tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-87088084196923256632024-03-08T04:40:01.249-08:00An essay writingChoose One Of The Three Essay Topics Below.carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.comBlogger43125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-90917284286281825312020-09-03T21:10:00.001-07:002020-09-03T21:10:02.800-07:00Dwight Eisenhower Fast FactsDwight Eisenhower Fast Facts Dwight Eisenhower (1890 - 1969) was chosen for the White House in 1952. He had filled in as the Supreme Allied Commander during World War II and was an enormously well known figure in the United States. He had the option to convey 83% of the discretionary vote. Amusingly, he never observed dynamic battle regardless of his numerous years in the military.â Following is a rundown of quick realities for Dwight Eisenhower.à For more top to bottom data, you can likewise peruse the Dwight Eisenhower Biography. Birth: October 14, 1890 Demise: Walk 28, 1969 Term of Office: January 20, 1953 - January 20, 1961 Number of Terms Elected: 2 Terms First Lady: Marie Mamie Geneva Doud Graph of the First Ladies Dwight Eisenhower Quote: No individuals can live to itself alone. The solidarity of all who stay in opportunity is their own sure. ~Second Inaugural AddressAdditional Dwight Eisenhower Quotes Significant Events While in Office: End of the Korean War (1953) Brown v. Leading group of Education (1954) Interstate Highway System Created (1956)Eisenhower arranged Federal soldiers to Little Rock, Arkansas to uphold coordination (1957)Eisenhower Doctrine (1957) States Entering Union While in Office: Gold country (1959)Hawaii (1959) Related Dwight Eisenhower Resources: These extra assets on Dwight Eisenhower can give you additional data about the president and his occasions. Dwight Eisenhower BiographyWant an increasingly itemized take a gander at Dwight Eisenhowers life from his youth through his time as president? This life story gives itemized data to assist you with increasing a superior comprehension of the man and his organization. Diagram of World War IIWorld War II was the war to end animosity by merciless tyrants. The partners battled for compassionate treatment surprisingly. This war is described by limits. Individuals recollect the saints with affection and the culprits of the Holocaust with contempt. Earthy colored v. Leading group of EducationThis legal dispute upset the teaching of Separate however Equal that had been permitted with the Plessy v. Ferguson choice in 1896. Korean ConflictThe war in Korea kept going from 1950-1953. It has been known as the overlooked war in view of its position between the magnificence of World War II and the desolation brought about by the Vietnam War. Outline of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis useful graph gives snappy reference data on the presidents, VPs, their terms of office, and their ideological groups. Other Presidential Fast Facts: Harry TrumanJohn F. KennedyList of American Presidents carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-62586812558817332282020-08-26T00:24:00.001-07:002020-08-26T00:24:04.547-07:00Starbucks and Second Cup Brand DeconstructionBrand Analysis for Starbucks Objectives, methodology, and plans The destinations, technique and plans of Starbucks are equipped towards improving and promoting the brand character of the organization. Consequently, the organization is sharp towards advocating its image by upgrading a firm articulation in all cases particularly taking into account different rivals in the market. This suggests brand articulation assumes a significant job in showcasing the company.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Starbucks and Second Cup Brand Deconstruction explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the key fundamentals esteemed in the brand articulation incorporate the name of the organization, the shading, shape and example of its logo, typography, symbols/images and its worldmark (Zmuda 3). At the end of the day, it is essential to make reference to that the brand name of this organization is a significant region of advertising that can't be disregarded by any means. One of a kind situating The organization was incepted path in 1971. In the wake of working for near two decades, it was made an open constrained organization in 1992. Continuously 2002, the organization was working near 6000 stores over the globe. This number has since gone up surprisingly. Its business development was steady during the time before the 2007 downturn started. In spite of the fact that the personality of the organization stayed solid, benefit went down marginally underneath the anticipated edges. Up until this point, development has been seen in the administration and item areas. As it stands now, one of the key goals of Starbucks is to keep up an elevated expectation in the nature of prepared espresso. This target has been achieved logically throughout the years. Another goal has been to build up a wide assortment of adjustable beverages and increment item separation so as to meet the different tastes and inclinations of clients. The past, present and future O ne of the methodologies that the organization has used to keep up espresso norms is through direct control of its flexibly chain. The cushy individuals, the informed people and those are well-to-do in the public arena have among the fundamental focuses of Starbucks. In wording to item situating, the picture of the organization has so far changed into ââ¬Ëa helpful place.ââ¬â¢ It is promptly situated for development because of its enormous class of the focused on showcase. The previously mentioned target bunches have bolstered the development of the organization over the years.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Second, redoing drinks is one more development factor in light of the fact that the fluctuating tastes and inclinations of clients can be met in a flash. It is additionally pivotal to specify that the client base focused by Starbucks has been enlarged to contain the individuals who are less taught and less princely in the public eye. Now, it is indispensable to clearly spread out where Starbucks has been, the place Starbucks is right now, and where they intend to go. In any case, the brand was changed into an open substance in 1992 when client base was still low. The quantity of stores were additionally gathered in north America. Truth be told, there were just around 140 stores in the United States of America. The entire bean espresso was the fundamental wellspring of income path in 1992. In any case, a need emerged after the organization opened up to the world and subsequently, item assortment was steadily brought into the market (Anita 21). SWOT examination The most refreshed SWOT investigation of Starbucks is portrayed underneath: Strengths Effective administration of representatives and the whole workforce The most settled espresso chain over the globe Remarkable client experience A main brand in café The budgetary record of t he organization is sound Weaknesses It has a negative exposure Product evaluating may not suit certain sections of society The gainfulness of the organization generally depends on the cost of espresso beans Opportunities A tremendous chance to grow retail tasks Ability to broaden item contributions Emerging economies are quickly extending and expanding speculation openings Extending provider go is potential Threats Supply disturbances may influence benefit of the firm The created economies effectively present soaked markets Stiff market rivalry from both neighborhood and worldwide supplies of espresso items Trademark encroachments The ever-rising costs of crude materials, for example, espresso beans. Starbucksââ¬â¢ Media Plan In request to stay important and attractive as a feasible café on the planet, Starbucks has built up a few showcasing efforts through different media channels. Starbucks Iced Coffee is a standout amongst other showcased items in the media. It is promoted as a cool espresso drink that is invigorating. Clients are guaranteed that this item from Starbucks is of high caliber and sweet to taste. The item was propelled in north America in 2006. The changing tastes and inclinations of clients were additionally met by delivering various classifications of the item. In spite of the fact that it is produced using Italian dish espresso, various sorts of flavors were benefited to the market. These incorporated the customary and light assortments. Media exercises of Starbucks has additionally been seen by means of the North American Coffee Partnership. During the mid-1990s, packaged Starbucks Frappuccino was created and seriously showcased. In 2002, Starbucks DoubleShot coffee was additionally vigorously advertised however the above outlet.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Starbucks and Second Cup Brand Deconstruction explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The organization is likewise endeavoring to dispatch a med ia organization with the goal that it very well may be ain a situation to solely showcase its espresso brands. Plus, the organization has surprised online life showcasing. Its quality in online networking certainly focuses on the informed fragment of society just as the individuals who are progressively princely. Starbucks has stayed to be an additionally captivating organization in the online media promoting. It previously made its Facebook page path in 2008. By 2011, it had just hit a sum of 20,000 fans. As of now, the fan page has 35 million preferences. Through the Facebook page, the organization promotes its items. Proposals for Starbucks The universal fragment offers Starbucks the greatest development stage. Other open door territories incorporate the developing white collar class populace and the solid. Subsequently, it is enthusiastically prescribed for the firm to open up new stores in the developing economies with the goal that new line of focused clients can be reached. T he supervisory groups ought to be given the freedom to deal with the firm dependent on their individual creativities and development. Additionally, value focuses and neighborhood item blend ought to be presented. These will empower the organization to meet the fluctuating level of tastes and inclinations. The center abilities and capacities ought to be moved in the worldwide activities of Starbucks (York 12). This will empower a few territories of activities to manufacture benefit drivers. Extra sound item contributions ought to be remembered for Starbuckââ¬â¢s menu as opposed to depending on snacks and other garbage items. At long last, Starbucks should progress in the direction of alleviating value unpredictability of crude espresso beans (Morrison standard. 12). A powerful supporting strategy can be actualized by the organization. For instance, the assessed contribution of amounts can be bolted or made inflexible by creating and receiving future agreements with the goal that p roviders of crude espresso beans don't build the valuing voluntarily. Brand Analysis for Second Cup Objectives, technique, and plans An only one of a kind espresso experience is the primary working idea of Second Cup. A few gatherings are held over some espresso in most Second Cupââ¬â¢s stores remembering that they are very much outfitted. In 2014, the organization reported another vital arrangement and targets that were to drive the organization for three progressive years (Shaw standard. 9).Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The development plans and methodologies gave the genuinely necessary guide to changing the development of the organization. Both development and first class quality are revered in the vision of the firm. In the first place, share offering was distinguished as one of the most significant methods of supporting the set targets and development plans. Raising extra reserve through different methods has empowered the organization to grow and improve the nature of its creation. By reinforcing the firmââ¬â¢s accounting report, it will be conceivable to progress and hold its market quality. Likewise, the excess financing sources have empowered the firm to improve the general status of outlets situated in prime spots. The longing to rethink the brand has been a significant territory of operational worry throughout the years. Each touchpoint has been reflected in the cooperation, inventiveness and predominant quality items offered by Second Cup. The firm has additionally set the correct stag e to be an expert in the espresso business. An energetic cafã © experience is additionally another key territory that Second Cup has been focussing upon in the course of the most recent couple of decades. In the event that cafã © experience can be conveyed in the best way, at that point the organization can be all around situated to tap the capability of the espresso advertise industry. at last, close and proficient coordinated effort between the organization and other world class accomplices has been a vital territory of activity to help both neighborhood and worldwide speculation. Preparation for development has been set up and quick racked for around one year. In this paper, Second Cupââ¬â¢s brand will be evaluated through different boundaries, for example, item contributions, separation, the capacity to connect with the focused on business sectors in north America and by and large gainfulness edge. For example, are the brand name and logo suitable in showcasing the firm? Sh ouldn't something be said about trademark and brand value? From the beginning, it is apparent that t carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-91681595230848204432020-08-22T20:44:00.001-07:002020-08-22T20:44:15.093-07:00The impact of parental involvement Free EssaysThere is significant research in the course of the last 30 mature ages insists that parental commitment is a vehicle by which to raise scholastic achievement ( Hara, 1998 ) . Henderson and Berla ( 1994 ) investigated 66 surveies of parental commitment and finished up, ââ¬Å" Regardless of salary, guidance degree or social foundation, all family units can-and make loan to their children ââ¬Ës achievement. â⬠In the undermentioned concentrate from The Evidence Grows: Parent Involvement Improves Student Achievement, Anne Henderson ( 1987 ) sums up the choices drawn from 52 surveies on the subject of parental commitment in auxiliary guidance: At the point when guardians show an association in their children ââ¬Ës guidance and high viewpoints for their open introduction, they are propelling perspectives that are keys to accomplishment, mentalities that can be shaped freely of cultural class or other outer fortunes. We will compose a custom exposition test on The effect of parental contribution or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now It is now that the school enters the picture. Schools can elevate guardians to work with their children and gracefully accommodating data and achievements, in this way reenforcing a positive mood of advancement for the two guardians and students. The surveies show plainly that such mediation, regardless of whether based at place or at school, and whether started previously or after a child begins school, has significant, tough effectsaëâ â ¦ The inverse, of class, will other than be valid. In the event that schools treat guardians as irrelevant, or as negative instructive impacts on their children, or in the event that they debilitate guardians from going included, they advance the improvement of perspectives in the family that restrain achievement at school. There is an immediate nexus between parental commitment and children ââ¬Ës higher achievements in phonetic correspondence and arithmetic, enlistment in increasingly aspiring projects, more prominent scholastic coherence, better conduct, better cultural and variant to class, better joining in and lower drop-out rates ( Heymann, 2000, Henderson A ; Mapp, 2002 ) . Cotton and Reed Wikelund ( 2001 ) distinguishes that all examination surveies which concentrated on affectional advances found that parental commitment has a positive outcome on students mentalities and cultural conduct. Parental commitment bolsters student securing, conduct and perspectives regardless of components, for example, parent ââ¬Ës salary, instructive degree and whether or non guardians are utilized. All parental commitment plants and works wellaëâ â ¦ so distraught children have the most to get from parent commitment programs. In an investigation on the Educate Together Ethos and Parental Participation, Nugent and Mooney ( 2008 ) they region that whenever guardians get the opportunity to partake in their child ââ¬Ës guidance, there are benefits for both the child ââ¬Ës intellectual turn of events and their open introduction as researchers and their folks ââ¬Ë mentality to class. The advantages of parent commitment goes past guidance and incorporates cultural and financial advantages ( OECD, 1997 ) . These incorporate improved wellbeing benefits, a lessening in dependance on cultural open help and degrees of offense ( Wolfe and Haveman, 2002 ) . The most intriguing assurance with regards to the OECD 1997 Report features the similarly undiscovered strength of parental guidance in helping guardians from hindered financial foundations to back up their children ââ¬Ës larning all the more viably. It was noticed that parental commitment can chop down rejection and better correspondence. ââ¬Å" Education is an incredible asset in the coordinating methodology â⬠( OECD, The monetary and cultural features of relocation 2003 examination ) . Research inside second degree guidance would bespeak that guardians go less engaged with their child ââ¬Ës guidance as the child gets more seasoned, there are numerous reason for this: an all the more hard course of study, greater schools â⬠bigger staff, area of the school, the child is progressively free and so on. Ongoing students show that American teachers and instructive analyst topographic point incredible significance on parental commitment to advance instructive outcomes, unconventionally among denied understudies ( Eccles A ; Harold, 1993 ; Jeynes, 2005a ; McBride A ; Lin, 1996 ) . The advantages of parental commitment are so extraordinary, parental and network commitment is utilized as a cardinal plan in school effectivity. ( Smit and Driessen 2007 ) . The request, in this manner rises: can parental commitment through the execution of the Academic Intervention Model ( AIM ) really better the instructive consequences of denied students inside Fairhill Community College? All the more explicitly, this request can be farther characterized into four separate requests that are material to the authors nation of research: What exactly grade is parental commitment related with higher degrees of school achievement among denied students enlisted on the AIM Program? What parts of parental commitment help hindered students the most: Could the Home School Completion Program/Home School Liaison Officer emphatically impact parental commitment of denied understudies? Does the connection between parental commitment and scholastic achievement catch across racial gatherings? The most effective method to refer to The effect of parental association, Essay models carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-11477322818246210072020-08-22T06:20:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:20:27.435-07:00Platos Allegory of the Cave Meaning and Interpretation Essay ExamplePlatos Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Interpretation Essay Platos Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Interpretation Of the considerable number of convictions, the most significant and hard to demonstrate are the issues we can't see yet simply feel and see. Platos moral story of the cavern is a delineation of truth, which is forgotten about in the war of thinking. Plato was a Greek logician and mathematician who left his imprint ever. His traditional methods of reasoning on human instinct uncover the fundamental truth just as the imperfections in the mental development of humankind. Platos purposeful anecdote of the cavern is a theoretical situation portrayed by an edifying discussion among Socrates and Platos sibling, Glaucon. The discussion essentially manages the numbness of humankind caught inside the areas of regular morals. As demonstrated by the term Homo sapiens, they allude to the not all that erudite people, yet to the more enlightened and developed type of creatures. For profound advancement, a top to bottom comprehension of the unstoppable force of life and reality behind the things which can't be seen, is likewise significant. Portrayal of the Cave While depicting the story, Socrates asks Glaucon to envision a cavern possessed by individuals. These men are detainees, and their hands and legs are shackled by chains(which represents numbness and little information on this present reality) . In addition, the development of their face is additionally limited, with the goal that they can see only the divider before them(so that they just know single kind of information). This confined development restrains their perceivability to the divider, therefore limiting the extent of any experience past it. There is a tremendous fire on the ground, and between the divider and the fire is a walkway implied for articles to pass. We will compose a custom exposition test on Platos Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Interpretation explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Platos Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Interpretation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Platos Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Interpretation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The shadows of these articles fall straightforwardly on the divider giving the sole view to the detainees. Subsequently, the main route for the detainees to get to know their environmental factors is to interpret the shadows and believe them to be a piece of this present reality. They begin naming every single article, and among all the detainees, the keenness of an individual is administered by his capacity to pass judgment on those items. empower According to Plato, the possibility of the world for detainees is constrained inside the limits of the cavern. The shadows are treated as genuine articles and there are pseudo erudite people who guarantee to comprehend the world dependent on these shadows. The detainees can't see reality of nature in view of their restricted view. Getaway of a Prisoner from the Cave Moving on with the portrayal, Plato says that if some way or another a detainee figures out how to break the shackles and escapes from the cavern, the world he gets the opportunity to see outside goes outside his ability to grasp. He, similar to all the detainees, is familiar with diminish light, and the light of the sun makes him dismiss his look from it. Gradually he gets familiar with the presence of the new world, which portrays the deception of that inside the cavern. On his scholarly excursion, he finds the genuine reality, the magnificence of natural force and a practically divine encounter of the recently discovered enchanted world. Understanding of Platos Allegory of the Cave Now as the detainee returns back to the cavern, he feels his ethical obligation to make others mindful of reality he has recently found. He attempts to convince his allies that outside there is an all the more genuine world, and what all has been seen by them are minor shadows of the genuine articles. He attempts to call attention to the profound established obliviousness of the kindred detainees who are caught inside their own control of pseudo intellectualism. Be that as it may, the detainees attempt to oppose edification and denounce him for the ethical unfortunate behavior and loss of moral qualities. These qualities, which are not administered by the duplications of nature however the paradox of shadows cast on the divider, are viewed as reality by the detainees of the cavern. Everything that goes past these qualities, will in general lie in the area of offbeat considerations, which are constantly opposed by individuals. This cavern illustration can be supplanted by a cinema, where the screen fills in as mass of the cavern and the projector as the fire. For this situation likewise, the articles seen are not genuine ones, yet a reflection on the film screen. The innovativeness of Plato, alongside his profound comprehension of human instinct, makes him to make a situation which shows the humankind a genuine image of a conjured up universe. We as a whole may secure and understand our general surroundings as our experience of physical articles, however it would be an error to confine ourselves to the customary considerations obligated by our determination towards change carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-80601941575689967552020-08-21T18:26:00.001-07:002020-08-21T18:26:15.969-07:00Information Systems supporting the Department of Human Services AssignmentData Systems supporting the Department of Human Services - Assignment Example Essentially, associations are sectioned into various offices. Further, these offices are determined by their jobs and capacities just as these capacities on a more extensive measurement are additionally bolstered by different business forms that shape generally speaking structure of an association. Presently, it is significant for us to comprehend the job of Information System as an essential segment in an association as it upgrades the capacities and adds esteem not exclusively to an association yet additionally to its clients. The utilization of Information System for the most part relies upon the nature and the necessities that are required to be tended to in meeting the goals inside an association. It merits referencing that an association is involved various frameworks which are between related with one another just as the job of powerful data and its utilization among these frameworks is legitimately connected with the procedure of fast dynamic. It is exceptionally basic for th e associations around the globe to set up a successful and progressively far reaching Information System that would help them in accomplishing their objectives with expanded work effectiveness. Chapter by chapter list Contents: Introduction: 3 Business Process of the Functional Area: 4 Creating Financial Statements: 5 Financial Operations: 6 Financial activities deal with the premise of these announcements as these announcements show the presentation and the monetary needs of the association. This likewise encourages the association to assess the capability of their tasks and their budgetary capacity that would additionally help them in producing more assets and satisfying its needs and different prerequisites. Monetary activities gauge the potential or other potential assets through which they can produce reserves. - Investing money: 6 INFORMATION SYSTEMS: 6 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems: 7 Management Information Systems: 9 List of References: 11 4-Samuel, M. (2010), à ¢â¬Å"The Direct Link between Business Results and Organizational Cultureâ⬠, saw on 17 July 2011, 11 6-Kehinde, T. (2010), ââ¬Å"Effective Information Systemâ⬠saw on 17 July 2011, 12 8-Business Local Listing, (2009), ââ¬Å"Advantages of Business Process Outsourcingâ⬠saw on 17 July 2011, 12 APPENDICES 12 Introduction: To comprehend the significance and working of an Information System, it is significant for one to comprehend the structure of an association. An association comprises of various gatherings and offices cooperating for accomplishing an organizationââ¬â¢s objectives and goals. Associations can be grouped based on their objectives and structure. In any case, we can't deny the way that a decent synchronization inside the various offices and frameworks prompts smoother tasks which brings about by and large accomplishment of the association over the long haul. Useful Area: Basically, associations are comprised of the utilitarian zones which are between fi xed with one another just as they are additionally liable for accomplishing the objectives of an association (Jiang 2009, p.156). In huge associations, it is anything but difficult to separate between utilitarian zones as they work in carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-25278800196676313272020-08-11T14:47:00.001-07:002020-08-11T14:47:02.596-07:00The Waitlist, 2010The Waitlist, 2010 For the fifth consecutive year, we will admit students from our waitlist. Within the next few days, we plan to admit approximately 60 students from the waitlist. When our waitlist decisions are finalized, we will notify the admitted students, informing them that they have been admitted from the waitlist. Financial aid will follow up shortly thereafter with aid packages. Admitted students can then choose to accept our offer (it is an understood part of admissions that some people will shuffle around during the waitlist period; you will lose your deposit at the other school, but it is a standard practice to consider accepting a waitlist offer) or decline it. We will be maintaining the waitlist for another few weeks, while the enrolling class takes its shape. Last year we admitted 78 students from the waitlist in a 3-round process, and previous years were very similar. Well know more about how this year looks in a few weeks. The waitlist committee has been working hard since May 1 to determine how many students, if any, could be admitted from the waitlist, while in parallel working to make admissions decisions. The waitlist admissions process will continue until we fully determine who will and will not be admitted, at which point we will notify students. I dont yet know what day we will notify students. Well keep you up-to-date. carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-4909822256513137082020-06-20T22:36:00.001-07:002020-06-20T22:36:02.265-07:00Every Girl Gang Ever - Free Essay Example Every girl has a troop of girls that she adores, and relies on. They all have their strengths and weaknesses and different personalities that set your gang apart from the world. Your gang is sugar, spice, and everything nice, and you appreciate them for the wonderful things they do for you in your life. Your squad is the recipe for the ultimate friendship goals, that all other people envy. They all have their differences but that just makes your girl gang perfect, because of the variety of contributions brought forward by its members. Following are four types of member that I am certain that every group has, and can relate to. The Bad Company We all sat in a circle and watched carefully as Adeeba recited instructions and folded a tiny piece of paper like origami, So thats your rectangle, and then you fold it along the length to form a cylinder. With excitement in our eyes, she now holds up the intricately designed piece of geometric shape, That my sisters, is your roach! Is it 04:20 now? Every girl gang has a bad influence, that pulls all the gang towards decadent and nefarious odds and ends. Shes the extrovert whos always pushing the groups to the limits, introducing the nastiest ideas, but shes also the one who brings life to the group, creating the most fun and memorable-although, not always memorable-nights. Shes a bad advisor, and shes persuasive too, the perfect blueprint of a demon. For instance, I was on my way to school, when Ankita bumped into me and said, Lets skip school today, and go to that really cool club that just opened. Everyones been talking about it. I cant, I declared, I have important physics class and hes explaining everything that will be on the test next Monday. And we can go day after tomorrow, we have a day off from school. And then the devil spikes up her horns and says, Babe, youre way too smart. You can just read up the book and youll be fine. But boys from college are going to be there today, and Ive already told them were coming. Itll be rude not to show up, now hop in, we have P.E. today anyway. And I ended up failing my physics test. This friend can be a handful, and sometimes risky to spend the night with, but without her, your life will be a bore. The Mom Even though the ill wind may drive you over the edge, someone has to keep everyone in line. Thats when the squad mom comes into action. She is strict, often even scolds us for doing something bad, or wrong. Once long ago, the whole squad was sitting out in the school field during lunch, and Ankita said something mildly foul about a teacher. We all started laughing and giggling, until we looked up at Reshika. Her face was red, she was mad, and then she started screaming at Ankita, for using cheap language and even more, disrespecting a teacher. She went on five minutes without a break to make her feel bad, while we watched clueless of what to say, because she was so angry. At the end, she asked Ankita to apologize, and Ankita did, by saying, Gee, fine. Sorry, mom. And from that day on, Resh was known as the mom of the group, in front of whom we all feared to say or do anything mischievous. Theres also another one, Suneha, whos always poking her nose into everyones business. Once I started dating someone who was not preferably a good person. She was on my tail for weeks, constantly pointing out flaws in that person and telling me that I deserved so much better. She used to get annoyed whenever I used to bring his name up. After a month of torment, I eventually ended that relationship, as evidence brought forth after extensive research by Suneha made be believe that he really was a wicked person, and I was saved from entering a dark and dangerous pit. This type of friend might look like a pain in the butt, but shes a darling. Shes not always sore, she provides the group with unconditional love, guidance, and praise. She constantly looks out for and puts the needs of other squad members before her own, just like any biological mom. You love her no matter what because you know she only wants the best for you. The 3 am Friend I stared into the darkness on a sleepless night, reflecting on every bad decision I have made, every better opportunity I have missed, when she rings up my phone. Its Sheh, my 3 am friend. She just knows that Im not okay. I pick up the phone, and she says, Go on, tell me whats wrong? I whimper, I just lost 5 followers on instagram. There is always one go-to-girl, who is a supporter, an advisor, and an insomniac. She will make you feel better, and be there to help you on every step of your life, big or small. She is your very own therapist, who you can confide in with your deepest secrets that come to light amid dark nights. She is an optimist with all these theories, that will give you a positive outlook at your life, and give you hope for the future. She is always there to listen and wrap you around like a blanket, and put your thoughts to rest. You need her like a weekly appointment with your private therapist, to vent out and soothe yourself to sleep. There was another time, a sister-like friend helped me out when everything in my life had plummeted to the ground. I sat on the roof of my house in the dead of the night, and told her how everything in my life has just gone wrong. She asked me, Is this rock bottom for you? I said yes. She asked me again, So that means you cant go any lower in your life now? I said yes, again, a little annoyed. Then she said, If you cant go lower anymore, and this is the worst that could ever happen to you, that means anything that will happen to you now will be better, because it just cannot get any worse. It hit me a second later, and when it did, I was baffled. This was the most motivating piece of information anyone had ever shared with me. And Im not the kind of person to get motivated easily, but she sparked a ray of hope in me. Today, I know that even if I do hit rock bottom like that again, I can pick myself up, because shes just a phone call away. The Freeloader Can I borrow your mascara, I dont know where mine is?, Can I borrow your jacket, its cold., Can I take your boyfriend, Im single on Valentines., she asks making that puppy dog face, and my heart just melts. Riya has always been a baby-shes whiny, needy, and irritating. Shes like a sticky toffee that sticks to your teeth and wont leave. She means no harm, but she just ends up wanting to password-protect everything I have. Theres also Tanya. Shes a mess, with her uncompleted school assignments that I have to help her wind up at the end, and whenever the gang decides to go anywhere and do something expensive, we have to make sure we contribute enough money for her because she never seems to have any. Shes a sweet, innocent lamb who is just lost in life, but loves her friends more than anything else in the world, and honestly we dont mind helping her out. You might think why do people even have friends like this, but do you know the best thing about these friends? They can take a bullet for you, and even in spite of all the quarrels they will always be there for you when you need them, and make you feel special. You might dislike them at times, but you love them to the core and cant cut them from your life. And some fine day, when youre least expecting it, they will do something nice for you and surprise you. Even though theyre sticky toffee, theyre still sweet candy. Love them or hate them, but you cant survive without them. Each squad member is different, but you accept them just like they accept you. Each one hold holds a special place in your heart and you will always be there for them, and they will always have you back and stick by your side. They can be hard to deal with sometimes, but theyre your friends. The group wouldnt be the same if even one was missing. Youre not sure how all of you ended up together, but youre glad you did. Its your gang, with sisters you never knew you wanted and girls you would die for. carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-31878485441247971012020-05-23T19:14:00.001-07:002020-05-23T19:14:04.166-07:00Digital footprint of the wealthy corporation - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2555 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? To analyse the digital footprint of the wealthy corporation and to find indentify their DNA prospect, a survey formà [1]à is created. After filling this survey form, corporation leave their digital footprint, which can be analyses from the feedback. Here, corporation is using active digital footprint [Chapter-4] for feeling this survey. In this survey, corporation need to answer nineteen questions regarding their characteristics and some other demographics questions. Feedback of this survey is open as an excel model. By putting the feedback of a survey in a web application provided by Organizational DNAà [2]à , the DNA of a corporation can be determining. These nineteen questions cover all the four characteristics of the organisation DNA: structure, decision-rights, information and motivator. Based on the individual response of each questions, his or her organisation is classify as one of the seven types. Below there is an explanation of all the questions: Average number of direct reports at the middle management level is this question say, as the middle level of the management is important to handle the structure of the organisation. Therefore, if the average numbers of direct reports are more at middle level, will it be beneficial for the management or less number of direct reports is beneficial for them. Did promotions include lateral moves this question ask did promotions in a company admit any lateral moves or not, when they are going to promote for the same level of hierarchy. Is the promoted employee is working as same, in terms of responsibility, as he/she left before. Fast track employees here can expect promotions this question ask about the employees who works rapid means to achieve their goal, do they expect any promotion and if they so in how many years it take to get promoted. The culture of this organization can be described as this question asking about the decision rights and the culture of the organisat ion, the environment of the organisation is persuade and cajole or control and command. Operational decisions and important strategies are quickly translated into action this question ask how the organisation is dealing with their operating decisions and strategies, do they quickly convert them in actions or take time to review on it before converting. This question is very important in this survey as its result show whether the organisation is healthy or unhealthy. The primary role of corporate staff here is to this question ask whether the corporate staff of the organization likes to audit their business unit or support their business unit. Managers above me in the hierarchy get their hands dirty by getting involved in operating decisions this question ask that do the top managers involve themselves in the operating decisions of their hierarchy. Once made decisions are often second guessed here it is asked once the decisions are made by the organisation, do they re view their decision again or they agree with the decision at once. Did everyone have a good idea of the decisions and actions for which he or she is responsible this question ask about the corporate staffs that, are they liable to handle the responsibility. Is everyone having a good idea about the decisions and actions for which they are responsible? Overall this firm deals successfully with discontinuous change in the competitive environment sometimes it happen that company does not handle the unsystematic changes such as strike, nationalisation of assets or unfavourable judicial proceeding in the competitive environment. Therefore, in the question it asks, whether the organisation is productive or not to deal with any unsystematic change appear. Important information about our competitive environment gets to headquarters quickly it happen that the staff of organisation does not share an important information or problem with their top management or might get late to inf orm and try to deal with it by themselves, therefore, it happens that the organisation might face some affect of it in future. That is why, in a question it asks do the important information get to headquarter quickly, so that, head quarter makes decision to deal with it. Field or line employees normally have the information, they need to understand the bottom line impact of their day to day choices this question ask whether the field or line employees of the organisation like to share the information with their top management or not. They need to realise the impact of information in their daily life when they were sharing. In a healthy organisation, mostly there is no gap between field/line employees and the top management. We rarely send conflicting messages to the marketplace -in this question it says that, as to get a response from the market sometimes companies send some internal information about their company to the marketplace, which might not be true. Due to which th eir share prices get fluctuate and it benefits the company or vice-versa. Information flows freely across organizational boundaries in this question it ask that is the company is flexible to spread the information about the internal and external affair outside their boundaries. As some companies gets peculiar to share their information with market. Line management has access to the metrics they need to measure the key drivers of their business in this question it ask that as the line managers of the organisation has accession to directly contribute to the output of service or product. Do the company also allow him/her key issue of their business? If the firm has a bad year but a particular division has a good year the division head would still get a bonus sometimes organisation does not perform well whole year, but some department of the organisation has good year and they expect to get bonus. If they do not provide them bonus it might demotivate their employee and they may not give their complete effort in future. Therefore, to keep their employees unit and motivate, organisation have to provide them incentives like bonus. Besides pay many other things motivate individuals to do a good job this question say that, motivation include more than money, it cover all the bonus, opportunities and objectives for the employees. These honours can promote the employees to coordinate their aim with the organisation and provide them profit. The individual performance appraisal process differentiates among high adequate and low performers here it is says that do the organisation appraise their employee individually for their performance. By this process, organisation might differentiate their low performance employees with the adequate employees. However, it may also motivate the employees to perform well. The ability to deliver on performance commitments strongly influences career advancement and compensation this question says that, commitment of employee to their organisation strongly regulate them for their advancement in their career. Organisation appreciates the performance of their employee, which motivate them and help in advancing their career. DEMOGRAPHICS: Demographics include the attributes of the organisation, which give some general information about it. These attributes are: ATTRIBUTES VALUES Turnover à £2m + Directors No more than 20 Shareholders No more than 15 Cash at Bank or Deposit à £100,000 + Reserves à £500,000 Profit Positive/Negative Type Of Company Private Limited/ PLC/ Limited Liability Type Of Work Investment/Trading Domiciled EU/UK/Other Industry Property/ IT/ Engineering or CAD/ high tech/ Finance and Insurance/Entertainment/ Design/ Legal and Accountancy/ Sports/ Investment company. How fast is your Organisations revenue is growing Fast/Average/Slow Result: By conducting a survey on 40 companies, it shows that more than half of the organisations are healthy (Resilient, Just in Time and Military Precision). The remaining companies are unhealthy (Passive Aggressive, Fits and Start, Outgrown and Overmanaged). Resilient Organisation is the most dominant organisational type. According to Survey, the results are: Type of Organisation Number of Companies with each Organisation Passive Aggressive Organisation 9 Fits and Starts Organisation 7 Outgrown Organisation 4 Overmanaged Organisation 1 Military Precision Organisation 1 Just In Time Organisation 7 Resilient Organisation 11 Here, Survey result indicates that the most of the companies are healthy. Most of the companies come under Resilient Organisation followed by Passive Aggressive and Just in Time Organisation and then Overgrown Organisation, whereas Overmanage Organisation and Military Precision Organisation have only one company. To compare the two main type of Organisati on these are Resilient Organisation and Passive Aggressive Organisation, it is observe that the Resilient Organisation is always agree that they successfully deals with discontinues changes in the competitive marketplace whereas Passive Aggressive Organisation always disagree with this point. The Resilient Organisation is also agree that their line management has an accession to the metrics they need to measure whereas in the Passive Aggressive they does not agree with this. In a Resilient Organisation, managers rarely involved themselves in operating decisions. If they frequently involving themselves in it, then they need to motivate their employees to do good job. Whereas, Passive Aggressive Organisation do not agree that their firm successfully deals with any discontinuous change in marketplace. Here, most the organisations agree that they have more than five average numbers of direct reports at their middle level of management and also agree that their promotions has lateral moves. Most of the organisations also prefer to have command and control type of culture in their organisation rather than cajole and persuade. Here, it also observes that in comparison to healthy organisations, the unhealthy organisations are always unable to convert important strategies and operating decision quickly into action. The characteristics of two unhealthy organisations that is, Overgrown and Overmanage Organisation is almost same but Overmanage Organisation does not allow promotion with lateral moves. As it mention in Chapter 3, that the Fits-and-Starts Organisation does not get strong direction from top. This can be seen in model, where it shows for the Fits-and-Starts Organisation that the top managers in the hierarchy of this organisation rarely involve themselves in any operating decisions. However, the culture of this organisation is pursue and cajole, it contain smart and intellectual people. The next organisation is Military Precision Organisation, there are very less companies, which work under this organisation because of its highly controlled management. This we can see in the model as well, which describe the culture of the organisation as command and control. The last organisation here to discuss is the Just in Time Organisation, whose believe in can-do attitude. The manager of this organisation frequently involves himself in different operating decision and motivates the employees for their adequate performance. 5.2) Model and result for Wealthy Individuals: To analyse the digital footprint of the wealthy individual a scorecard is created of 40 clients, which contain ten different attributes related to the clients. These attributes show the background of the clients. Each attribute is divided into categories and thus the points are allocated according to categories. These attributes are Age, Domicile, Family, Total Wealth, Annual Wealth, Taxable Income, Existing Pension, Non-UK Wealth, Existing investment portfolio and Ca sh on Deposit. Here, points allocated to categories of the attributes according to the frequency of the each category. Some attributes on which company needs to stress, as the points of its category will affect the scorecard of the client. For example, points allocated for the age 48-58 is 150, whereas point allocated for the 28-38 and 75+ is 90, which shows that frequency of 48-58 is more than 28-38 and 75+. It means clients whose age is between 48-58 are in more demand than client whose age is between 28-38 and 75+. The company will go for this age of client first rather than these two. Age is one of the main attribute in the scorecard, by looking on the age; company might easily predict what other attributes are going to be. Here, the average age of the clients is between 40 60. The company focus on the domicile and family attributes as well. It will be easy for the company to go for the clients who live in the same country in which the company located. Sometimes, when the co mpany is comparing two clients who have nearly similar attribute but not the domicile. Then most of the time company will go for the client who is more approachable. Let us take an example of customer 8 and customer 9; it can see that both customers have same score. However, customer 8 is from US and customer 9 is from UK. Therefore, for a company customer 9 is more beneficial than customer 8. Here, Family attribute is divide into single/small family and big/3 or more. The allocated points for big family is more than small family, as the probability of having more wealth is high for them. Nevertheless, the company mainly focus on the wealth of the clients like their total wealth, annual earnings, taxable income, existing pension, non UK wealth, existing investment portfolio and cash on deposit. Here, allocated points increase with the increase in wealth. Here, taxable income is taken yearly, means, how much tax a client pay in one year. Non UK domicile wealth includes clients inve stments in different countries, apart from UK. Existing investment portfolio includes the investments of the client in different companies. Here, average total wealth of the 40 clients is between 3M 5M. The ideal values of each attributes are: Attribute Values Age 28 75 Taxable Income à £60,0000 or Euro equivalent Existing pension or Retirement fund à £500,000 or Euro equivalent Total Wealth à £ 3m + Non UK domicile à £5m + Existing Investment Portfolio à £350,000 or Euro equivalent Cash on deposit à £250,000 + When the company gets all the attributes of the particular client, then allot the points to the client according to its attributes, after points allotted add all of them and then check whether the total points is higher than cut-off point or not. If the total points are higher the cut-off point then client is accept otherwise reject. In this scorecard, cut-off point is 1100. Now, if the clients score is above 1100 th en he/she will be accepting. This cut-off can be change as well, according to companys requirement. Let us take customer 6 and customer 7 from the model: Customer Age Domicile Family Total Wealth Annual Earning Taxable Income Existing Pension Non-UK Wealth Ex. Invest Deposit Cash on Deposit Result 6 48 UK 4 2.5M 250K 50K 265,000 150,750 300,000 200,000 Accept 7 39 UK 2 3.25M 250K 60K 0 150,000 150,000 150,000 Reject While keeping the cut-off of 1100, total score of customer 6 is 1140 and customer 7 is 1030. Here, it can analyse that even if customer 7 have higher total wealth and taxable income than customer 6, his/her total score is less than customer 6. Therefore, company will look for customer 6 than customer 7. Some clients in the model are having good total wealth, but because of their little contribution in other attributes, they have been rejected. By applying thi s model on 40 clients, it is found that with a cut off 1100, there are 32 clients are accepted and only 8 clients are rejected. However, if the company change its cut off from 1100 to 1200, then there are 29 clients are accepted and 11 clients are rejected. Here, further research can be made as the current format of model consider wealthy individuals and their assets but there are some couples own things jointly and though it should consider by dividing their values. For this situation, by using the excel model of individual client; some of the attributes among 10 has to be remove such as age, family and existing pension and add attribute such debt, insurance on a company, individual shares in the company. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Digital footprint of the wealthy corporation" essay for you Create order carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-51666642625000057932020-05-18T09:55:00.001-07:002020-05-18T09:55:06.537-07:00My Aunt - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 636 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Keandra Young February 6, 2010 English 900 A Positive Influence Significant adjective; important. If there was one person who has made a significant impact in my life, there would be no doubt my aunt LaTania. She is hardworking, always there for me, and has shined throughout all of her struggles. Many people in the world do not have a positive influences and most of them are the ones in trouble. Everyone should have someone like my aunt. As the manager of Source Corp Imaging, she has many responsibilities to uphold. Training all employees, doing payroll, filling out paperwork for different clients that have to go out, holding meetings and speaking publicly, answering difficult questions, and staying late without overtime pay, I would have to say this is true dedication to her job. This woman works very hard for her company and when I was a summer employee I got a first hand look at what she really did. Every employee has respect for her because she is diligent about her w ork, and how she interacts with people. This is the one person, I swear who doesnââ¬â¢t complain about all the work she has to do and when I get established in my career I hope I have all her qualities. My aunt LaTania has always been here for me since the day I was born, she treats me as if I was her daughter. When she did have her child, everywhere they went, I was right along with them. We went to amusement parks, go carting, the pool, arcades, the mall, the monster trucks, anywhere that was fun, we went. People always compare her daughter and me, they say that we were switched I act like my aunt and her daughter is just like my mom. We all also look alike so when you see all of us you can tell we are related.. We used to have so much fun. We didnââ¬â¢t need friends because we were very close to each other. When I told my family I was pregnant, it seemed like the only person who was there for me in my family was my aunt. She would tell me everything would work out an d they were just shocked and they would get over it. Aunt Toni would make sure I was okay and if I wanted to talk about something we would hop in her truck and just drive and talk about life or whatever was on my mind. I appreciate her for just always aking sure that I was all right. Throughout all her shine, she has had quite a downfall of events also. She thought she had found the man of her dreams, he was the father of her child and the only man she had been with for 18 years. They got married in August 1997 but it didnââ¬â¢t last long, they finalized their divorce in early 2009. When they were together around family it was all good but when I would stay over night at their house it was a different story. Always arguing, no positive energy, he gave up on their relationship and she was tired of feeling like she was the one bringing it down. Therefore it was not a healthy way to live and ultimately it had to come to divorce. Now she is very happy with someone new and it shows in her attitude and body language. I am so excited for her and her ââ¬Å"new life. â⬠As a positive influence, my aunt has gone above and beyond what someone should do for somebody. She has been a great role model, a person that everyone should have in their life. I have a great appreciation for everything she has done for me. I thank god I can always go to her for her help and support. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Aunt" essay for you Create order carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-2400694513927308032020-05-12T17:38:00.001-07:002020-05-12T17:38:03.793-07:00Top 10 True Crime Books About Psychopathic Killers carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-40699674767340617172020-05-06T20:33:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:33:20.803-07:00Mandatory School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory - 849 Words Mandatory School Uniforms ââ¬Å"Give me liberty or give me death!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ The infamous words of Patrick Henry are the first to come to mind when one contemplates the fiery debate of whether uniforms should be mandated in schools. According to the New World Encyclopedia 2010, ââ¬Å"freedom of speech is the right to communicate oneââ¬â¢s opinion and ideas without the fear of government retaliation or censorship.â⬠Thus, the main argument against mandatory uniforms in schools is that they equate to government censorship or a violation of our first amendment rights. However, it is my belief that using the aforementioned premise, terrorists who have become US citizens should then be permitted to bomb and kill as they please; all in the name of ââ¬Ëexpressing themselves freelyââ¬â¢. Furthermore, the constitution much like the bible was written ages ago for a completely different America and is meant to be interpreted as times change. Especially for the day in age we live in; uniforms are th e best insurance ââ¬Å"we the peopleâ⬠and the government can have to achieve the one thing that leads to the all american dream of success being realized- ââ¬Å"the pursuit of happiness.â⬠My main three reasons to support uniforms in schools are; the reduction of peer pressure in schools leads to increased learning, lessening the frequency of violence and sexual harassment in schools, and that they are more economically feasible. A bulletin published by The National Association of Secondary School Principles in April of this yearShow MoreRelatedShould School Uniforms Be Mandatory?1280 Words à |à 6 PagesThroughout my time in school I was consistently filled with anxiety over looking my best, and I am sure many other people (girls especially) felt this from middle school through high school. The solution is uniforms! In schools where uniforms are not mandatory, the stress of ââ¬Å"keeping up with the Jonesâ⬠can create a lot of differences and struggles for students. Having mandatory uniforms in schools would create a safer and more welcoming environment for students, limit their stress, and lets themRead MoreSchool Uniforms Should Not Be Mandatory847 Words à |à 4 PagesSchool systems have debated for years if they should make school uniforms mandatory for all students. Some parents do not want school systems to mandate uniforms due to pressure from their children to be able to maintain their indi viduality through clothing, while other parents prefer uniforms to reduce spending money on name brand school clothes and to minimize associations with gangs. More school systems across the United States of America are going to uniforms from grades one through twelve whereRead MoreShould School Uniforms Be Mandatory?918 Words à |à 4 PagesShould schools have the right to make uniforms mandatory for their students? Some people donââ¬â¢t think so and they argue against the civil liberties that such a mandate would violate. While the opposing opposition thinks that school uniforms belong in the school system, in order to help reduce some of the issues students may face because of their clothes. Although school uniforms for students may have many negative effects, school uniforms may help with reducing the amount of distractions, thereforeRead MoreShould School Uniforms Be Mandatory?1561 Words à |à 7 PagesSecondary Schools should be Required to Wear Uniforms No matter what you dress students in, they will always find a way to pass judgement upon their peers, but it how to get children to realize itââ¬â¢s whats on the inside that matters not the outside. Yes, I believe it starts with the parents, but also itââ¬â¢s schools that need to teach the children as well. It s not based upon the style of clothes worn there are many other superficial ways to judge people and form cliques. School uniforms are one stepRead MoreShould School Uniforms Be Mandatory?1381 Words à |à 6 PagesStudents in Secondary Schools should be Required to Wear Uniforms No matter what you dress students in, they will always find a way to pass judgement upon their peers. If it s not based upon the style of clothes worn there are many other superficial ways to judge people and form cliques. School uniforms are one step that may help break the cycle of violence, truancy and disorder by helping young students understand what really counts is what kind of people they are, Clinton said (Bowen). ProponentsRead MoreSchool Uniforms Should Be Mandatory928 Words à |à 4 Pages School Uniforms should be required in school to help eliminate the amount of bulling, help increase unity, and lower the cost. In fact ââ¬Å"many schools have adopted school uniform policies as a solution to these problems(Forster 2). During the time I was in school I always thought uniforms would be terrible. I thought I will not be able to express my style, and the day would just be boring. Now that I have graduated I believe uniforms would be a great thing to have, and be enforced in schools. WhenRead MoreShould School Uniforms be Mandatory? Essay1090 Words à |à 5 Pagesopinion of whether schools should require students to wear uniforms. Some schools go through the same argument annually of whether to enforce school uniforms the following school year. A number of people argue that uniforms take away from the studentsââ¬â¢ individuality, while other people concur that uniforms generate unity within the school. Even though many people disagree with school uniforms, countless reasons are evident that uniforms should be mandatory. School uniforms provide schools with many positiveRead MoreWhy School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory886 Words à |à 4 PagesFocus on Education Insanity, doing the same thing over and over again, and expecting a different result. Evenings spent laying out school clothes for grandchildren quickly teaches us just how insane the current expectations for school dress can be each day. Individuals will face this problem on a daily basis, which can lead to a stressful task. Mandatory school uniforms can benefit each family member in numinous ways. Lifting financial burdens for parents and the constant peer comparison for childrenRead MoreWhy School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory952 Words à |à 4 PagesInsanity, doing the same thing over and over again, and expecting a different result. Evenings spent laying out school clothes for grandchildren quickly teaches us just how insane the current expectations for school dress can be each day. Individuals will face this problem on a daily basis, which can lead to a stressful task. Mandatory school uniforms can benefit each family member in numinous ways. Lifting financial burdens for parents and the constant peer comparison for children. It alsoRead MoreWhy School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory871 Words à |à 4 Pageslaying out school clothes for grandchildren quickly teaches just how insane the current expectations for school dress can be each day. Individuals face this problem on a daily basis, which can be a stressful task. Mandatory school uniforms can benefit each family member in numinous ways. Financial burdens for parents and constant peer comparison for children. It also allows students of differing backgrounds to be brought together to express themselves equally. One can clearly see that school uniforms carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-18813566526340106742020-05-06T12:43:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:43:11.440-07:00Succubus Heat CHAPTER 21 Free Essays There was really only one thing I could say. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re here to kill me.â⬠That would have been a great cue for him to say something like, ââ¬Å"No, of course notâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Why would you think that?â⬠Any of those responses, or a variation, would have been immensely reassuring. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Heat CHAPTER 21 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Instead he said: ââ¬Å"Not yet.â⬠ââ¬Å"Shit.â⬠I took a couple steps back, knowing it wouldnââ¬â¢t do any good. Even if Iââ¬â¢d been in full succubus mode, there was no way I could fight against him. Roman was a nephilim, Jeromeââ¬â¢s half-human bastard son. Nephilim were a kind of odd mix between lesser and greater immortals. Nephilim hadnââ¬â¢t been around since the universeââ¬â¢s creation, but they had been born immortal and could potentially possess the same range of powers as a greater immortal. Roman was every bit as strong as Jerome, but unlike my boss or his equals, Roman didnââ¬â¢t answer to any higher power. He was rogue, which made him dangerous when he was pissed off. And he had every right to be pissed off at me. Angry at the way Heaven and Hell hunted their kind down, Roman and his twin sister Helena had gone on a vigilante hunting spree to get back at other immortals. I hadnââ¬â¢t known that when he and I were dating, and eventually, Iââ¬â¢d been instrumental in stopping them-and getting his sister killed. ââ¬Å"What are you doing here then?â⬠I asked at last. Romanââ¬â¢s posture was casual as he crossed his arms and leaned against the wall. He looked exactly as I remembered, enormously tall compared to me, with soft black hair and those gorgeous eyes. ââ¬Å"You sound disappointed,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Do you want me to kill you?â⬠ââ¬Å"No! Of course not. But I canââ¬â¢t really think of any other reason youââ¬â¢d be here. Somehow I doubt youââ¬â¢re here for a social call.â⬠Despite my fear, my sarcasm still managed to function. Carter had told me it was unlikely Roman would ever return to Seattle, knowing that he and Jerome would be on the lookout. Except, I realized uneasily, Jerome was no longer here to keep watch. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m here to help find my illustrious sire.â⬠Romanââ¬â¢s voice was smug as he spoke, and I was sure he was taking a great amount of pleasure in watching my reaction. I hoped he was satisfied because while my jaw didnââ¬â¢t exactly hit the floor, it came pretty close. ââ¬Å"Bullshit.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why donââ¬â¢t you believe me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because you have no reason to!â⬠My fear was being overridden again, this time by incredulity. ââ¬Å"You hate Jerome.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, thatââ¬â¢s true.â⬠ââ¬Å"Stop playing with me then. Youââ¬â¢re not here to help.â⬠ââ¬Å"No? Then how come I helped you with the sealââ¬â¢s notes?â⬠ââ¬Å"You didnââ¬â¢t-â⬠I froze for a moment. ââ¬Å"Oh lord. That was you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Really,â⬠said Roman amiably. ââ¬Å"You should be a lot nicer, considering all the things Iââ¬â¢ve done for you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah? I donââ¬â¢t recall you wasting your time wandering aimlessly along beaches.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nah. Iââ¬â¢ve been too busy blowing up stoves and carrying injured damsels to bed.â⬠I sank into a chair and closed my eyes. ââ¬Å"It really wasnââ¬â¢t Carter.â⬠The angel had been telling the truth about noninterference. I opened my eyes again. ââ¬Å"And you gave me the matches, didnââ¬â¢t you? Thatââ¬â¢s exactly the kind of fucked-up thing youââ¬â¢d do.â⬠He put on an offended air. ââ¬Å"That was pretty nice of me, considering how you looked like you were ready to have a withdrawal seizure then and there.â⬠ââ¬Å"This doesnââ¬â¢t make sense. You canââ¬â¢t be here to help find Jerome. Whatââ¬â¢s really going on?â⬠ââ¬Å"Does the reason matter if I help find him?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes! It matters if you want to find him, only so you can promptly destroy him.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t want to destroy him.â⬠ââ¬Å"I have no reason to trust you.â⬠His eyes narrowed a bit. ââ¬Å"And I have no reason to trust you, if memory serves.â⬠I shrugged, almost too weary to be afraid anymore. ââ¬Å"Well, then, weââ¬â¢re even, huh? Except, of course, that you can channel your mistrust into blowing me off the face of the earth.â⬠ââ¬Å"And you could tell the demon horde out there that thereââ¬â¢s a nephilim in the city.â⬠Roman laughed. ââ¬Å"Oh, theyââ¬â¢d love that, wouldnââ¬â¢t they? If one of them could hunt down and kill a nephilim, thatââ¬â¢d pretty much cinch their position here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, like Iââ¬â¢d get a chance to tell anyone.â⬠I sighed. ââ¬Å"Roman, if youââ¬â¢re not going to destroy me, then what exactly do you want with me? Why did you save me all those times?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because youââ¬â¢re the only one in this fucking town with any chance of finding Jerome. And you can move around a lot more freely than I can.â⬠ââ¬Å"Um, last time I checked, youââ¬â¢re the one in the Junior Smiting League, not me. I donââ¬â¢t have any pow-abilities right now to defend myself.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, but if youââ¬â¢re caught poking around, people arenââ¬â¢t going to declare open season on youâ⬠¦I mean, aside from that bitch demoness.â⬠I grimaced at the memory, and Roman pushed forward. ââ¬Å"Look, Georgina, we can sit and argue whether Iââ¬â¢m going to kill you or not, or we can try to figure this out and get your boss back. Then we can explore me killing you in more depth.â⬠ââ¬Å"God,â⬠I groaned, standing up. I needed my cigarettes. Roman watched me light up. ââ¬Å"New habit since I was last around.â⬠ââ¬Å"Old one, actually. And Iââ¬â¢m not in the mood for lecturing.â⬠I sat back down, feeling much more settled with my nicotine. Aubrey wandered out shortly thereafter, apparently not afraid of a sociopathic-yet still eerily sexy-immortal hanging out with us. ââ¬Å"So, whatââ¬â¢s there to figure out? It was Grace. You said you saw the seal around her neck.â⬠Roman eased himself into a chair from my kitchen table and scooted up. ââ¬Å"I did. Makes sense that sheââ¬â¢d keep it as close to her as possible, though that takes some balls to have it out in the open that much.â⬠ââ¬Å"So why wonââ¬â¢t you let me tell anyone, then?â⬠He tsked. ââ¬Å"Think, Georgina. Who are you going to tell? Which demon in this whole mess do you think you can trust? None of them like Jerome. None of them want him back.â⬠ââ¬Å"I was going to tell Hugh.â⬠ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t tell anybody . I was walking along with you today when Cedric popped in.â⬠It figured. There was no telling how long Roman had been following me invisibly. ââ¬Å"If he was telling the truth about not telling Nanette about your theories, then that means one of your friends tipped her off.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠I said stubbornly. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s more likely that Cedric was lying. None of them would have betrayed me.â⬠To my complete and utter astonishment, Aubrey jumped on Romanââ¬â¢s lap. He scratched her head absentmindedly. ââ¬Å"Well, believe what you want, but I donââ¬â¢t think itââ¬â¢s safe to tell anyone yet. Except me, of course.â⬠ââ¬Å"Right. The guy who wants me dead.â⬠ââ¬Å"Eh, we can talk about that later. For now, letââ¬â¢s go over what we know.â⬠I wasnââ¬â¢t really keen on the casual way we were tossing around my impending doom, nor did I like that I still didnââ¬â¢t know why he was here. Keeping my mind on Jerome did help, though, and it was nice to finally have someone to truly brainstorm this stuff with. ââ¬Å"We know Grace was the demon who helped with the summoning,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"There could be more, you know.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, but thereââ¬â¢s only one archdemon position.â⬠ââ¬Å"True. Just donââ¬â¢t rule other possibilities out. She and that other demoness here are pretty tight.â⬠I thought about Mei, whose poker face was as good as Graceââ¬â¢s. ââ¬Å"Yeahâ⬠¦although, they seem to be operating pretty independently now. But, for the sake of argument, weââ¬â¢ll stick with Grace. So, we know she was part of the summoning and has half of the seal. What we donââ¬â¢t know: where the other half of the seal is, who helped her, and where Jerome actually is.â⬠ââ¬Å"Kind of daunting,â⬠he mused. A thought suddenly came to me. ââ¬Å"Wait a minuteâ⬠¦you might make this simpler. A greater immortal can break up Jeromeââ¬â¢s prison. With you, we donââ¬â¢t need to actually find the whole seal to free him-or get the half we know about from Grace.â⬠Roman turned sheepish. ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦I donââ¬â¢t know for sure that I can do that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why not? Youââ¬â¢ve got the same powers as Jerome.â⬠ââ¬Å"My strength is the same as his when it comes to fighting and whatnot, but I donââ¬â¢t have exactly the same powers. Iââ¬â¢m not truly a greater immortal. I donââ¬â¢t know if I could break him out without the seal.â⬠ââ¬Å"Lovely. Weââ¬â¢re back to where we started.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know. We should just take this one step at a time. Letââ¬â¢s keep trying to find him and figure out where the other half of the seal is.â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re running out of time,â⬠I murmured, stubbing out the cigarette. ââ¬Å"So, why are you smoking again?â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s not really important right now,â⬠I snapped. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know. If I had a mortal body, Iââ¬â¢d be kind of worried about that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not mortal. And Iââ¬â¢ll be back to my normal self in a few days at most. Probably much sooner.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is it because of Mortensen?â⬠ââ¬Å"We are not talking about that right now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Never thought youââ¬â¢d be one to take a break-up so hard, seeing how easily you deal them out. In factâ⬠¦has anyone ever even broken up with you before?â⬠I fixed him with a glare, so annoyed that I didnââ¬â¢t care if he wanted to try to kill me. ââ¬Å"We are not talking about that right now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Fine, fine. What other info do we have, then?â⬠I racked my brain. ââ¬Å"The cultâ⬠¦the Army of Darkness. I think thereââ¬â¢s a connection with Jeromeââ¬â¢s summoning and their activities. Whoeverââ¬â¢s controlling them-well, Grace, I guess-times their stunts to take attention away from other things.â⬠I recapped what I knew of their stunts and what they lined up with. ââ¬Å"Not all of their activities correspond exactly to some part of the summoning, though. At least not that I know about.â⬠Roman was thoughtful. ââ¬Å"Hmmâ⬠¦well, itââ¬â¢s possible some may not line up with anything. A few may be red herrings, sort of to establish their presence. I didnââ¬â¢t always follow you to Canada, so I donââ¬â¢t know exactly what theyââ¬â¢re like.â⬠ââ¬Å"Wow. Your stalkerdom has limitations.â⬠ââ¬Å"Seemed like a big pain,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Aside from maybe going to Tim Hortons.â⬠Nephilim couldnââ¬â¢t teleport like greater immortals, so he was limited with normal transportation when following me around. Uneasily, thinking of my activities with Seth, I wondered just how much Roman had spied on me. It wouldnââ¬â¢t have been the first time heââ¬â¢d taken a front-row seat to my intimate activities. If he wasnââ¬â¢t going to mention it, I wasnââ¬â¢t going to. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢ve been quiet ever since the day of the summoning, when they were down here. I guess Grace has nothing left for them to do,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Likelyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ His mind was still apparently spinning with suspicion. ââ¬Å"But if I were you, Iââ¬â¢d talk to them again.â⬠I cringed. ââ¬Å"Noâ⬠¦I want to be done with them. You donââ¬â¢t know these guys like I do. Itââ¬â¢s ridiculous.â⬠ââ¬Å"All I know is that youââ¬â¢ve got to turn over every rock you can find-no pun intended-if youââ¬â¢re going to rescue Jerome.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, Iââ¬â¢ve got to, huh?â⬠I asked. I didnââ¬â¢t really like the presumption in his voice. ââ¬Å"I thought you were going to help find him too?â⬠ââ¬Å"I will. Tomorrow. When are you going to search again?â⬠I thought about it. ââ¬Å"Noon. After work.â⬠There was a knock at the door, and I moved over to the eye hole. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s Dante,â⬠I murmured. To his credit, he usually knocked first before using his key. I rested my hand on the knob and gave Roman a questioning look. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll find you at noon,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Hold the door open a sec after you let him in.â⬠Roman turned invisible, and I pulled the door open. Dante came in, and I stood there a few more moments until I felt the sweep of someone moving past me. Everything had happened so quickly today that I barely had time to realize that not only I had just made contact with the guy who wanted to kill me, but Iââ¬â¢d also just made arrangements to spend time with him. Man. This was going to keep me up when I tried to sleep later. I shut the door and gave Dante a quick kiss on the cheek. He was carrying a bag, and I had to do a double-take. ââ¬Å"Did you buy something from Macyââ¬â¢s?â⬠I exclaimed. ââ¬Å"I somehow imagined you stepping into a department store would be like a vampire stepping into the sunlight-I mean, current situation aside.â⬠Dante rolled his eyes and set the bag down. Crossings his arms, he leaned against the wall. ââ¬Å"Well, maybe Iââ¬â¢m in stasis too. Forget about this for a sec and tell me if youââ¬â¢ve gotten yourself on any demonââ¬â¢s shit list today.â⬠There it was again, the sweet concern in spite of his best efforts. ââ¬Å"Not that I know of, but hey, the dayââ¬â¢s not over yet.â⬠I glossed over the specifics of who Iââ¬â¢d gone searching with, mainly emphasizing that my time at the beach hadnââ¬â¢t turned up anything. I also mentioned Cedricââ¬â¢s visit and his claims that he hadnââ¬â¢t told Nanette about my suspicions. Dante seemed skeptical of that. Finally, I wrapped up with Graceââ¬â¢s appearance, and at that point I faltered. I wanted to tell Dante about my amazing discovery, about how Grace had the seal. Yet Roman had urged me to keep it all to myself. Why? Was he really that mistrustful of everyone? Did he have his own ulterior motives? Against my better judgment, I bit my lip on telling Dante about my discovery. It killed me to do it, particularly since I had a feeling Dante could have some insight. Romanââ¬â¢s warning was too strong, however, as was my fear that he might actually still be around invisibly. And of course, I could hardly tell Dante about Roman. Fortunately, Dante didnââ¬â¢t pick up on any omission of information. ââ¬Å"You had kind of a full day, succubus. Did the corporate demon ever come talk to you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not yet. I havenââ¬â¢t had a chance to talk with the gang to see if heââ¬â¢s been making the rounds.â⬠I eyed the Macyââ¬â¢s bag, dying to know what was in it. Dante kicked it behind him. ââ¬Å"What are you going to tell him?â⬠I shrugged. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know. Iââ¬â¢ll tell him what I know about Seattle, and as far as recommendationsâ⬠¦well, I donââ¬â¢t know.â⬠I could no longer trust Grace, and Meiââ¬â¢s role was still a mystery. Dante noted my change of feelings but not the reasons. ââ¬Å"From what youââ¬â¢d said before, I thought you were a fan of Grace and that other demoness.â⬠ââ¬Å"Mei,â⬠I supplied. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know. Itââ¬â¢s all just wearying.â⬠Eager to shift away from the subject, I pointed at the bag. ââ¬Å"Are you going to tell me whatââ¬â¢s in that?â⬠He gave me one of his mocking grins. ââ¬Å"Why do you think it has anything to do with you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because thereââ¬â¢s no way youââ¬â¢d shop at Macyââ¬â¢s for yourself. You dress only marginally better than Carter.â⬠Dante shook his head, wearing a long-suffering look. ââ¬Å"Fine, fine. Iââ¬â¢ll keep it for myself.â⬠He picked up the bag and headed off down the hall. After a few moments, I followed and tackled him in the doorway to my bedroom. ââ¬Å"Come on! Give it up.â⬠I snatched the bag away, but my victory was small since he didnââ¬â¢t put up a fight. I opened it up and gasped at what I found. Folds and folds of shimmering purple fabric, silk the color of new spring crocuses. Hesitantly, I lifted it out of the bag, revealing a long, ankle-length robe. I looked up at him in astonishment. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s this?â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re the one with years and years of higher learning,â⬠he pointed out, looking extremely pleased with himself. ââ¬Å"You tell me.â⬠I held it up, gauging its height. It looked just about perfect. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s gorgeous. Whatââ¬â¢s the occasion?â⬠ââ¬Å"I was tired of hearing you bitch about that ratty one youââ¬â¢ve got. And tired of seeing it, to be honest.â⬠He ignored my glare. ââ¬Å"Besides, youââ¬â¢ve had a, uh, difficult time lately. Even for you.â⬠I thought back to other things, like the flowers and breakfast. All the attempts at dinners. ââ¬Å"Dante-ââ¬Å" He pressed a finger to my lips. ââ¬Å"Look, be quiet a second. Iââ¬â¢m not blind. I can tell how much all of this is stressing you out. And fuck, if I could get my hands on that bitch demonâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Anger glinted in his eyes, and he took a moment to shake it off. ââ¬Å"Anyway, you can keep making your jokes or whatever and keep doggedly doing your best to sleuth away and find Jerome, but youââ¬â¢re running yourself into the ground. Youââ¬â¢re depressed. Youââ¬â¢re distracted. When we talk, itââ¬â¢s like your mindââ¬â¢s somewhere else. Same with our sex life.â⬠I opened my mouth to argue, but I wasnââ¬â¢t sure what to say. He was right. I had been distracted, but a good part of that-particularly during intimate activities-hadnââ¬â¢t had anything to do with Jerome. It had been Seth on my mind. Dante kept speaking before I could get a word out. ââ¬Å"See, now, youââ¬â¢re going to apologize. Because thatââ¬â¢s what you do-but thereââ¬â¢s no need, succubus. If anyone gets some selfish time right now, itââ¬â¢s you. In another week or so, thingsââ¬â¢ll be back to normal, and Iââ¬â¢ll be the selfish one.â⬠Something in my heart twisted. Everyone said he was scum, but in the end, it turned out I was the untrustworthy one. I averted my eyes. ââ¬Å"So whereââ¬â¢s the robe fit in?â⬠ââ¬Å"Something to cheer you up. Since your wardrobeââ¬â¢s been trimmed.â⬠ââ¬Å"Dante, youââ¬â¢ve been getting me a lot of stuff lately. You donââ¬â¢t have to throw money at me-money you donââ¬â¢t have-to make me feel better.â⬠ââ¬Å"If I didnââ¬â¢t have it, I wouldnââ¬â¢t ââ¬Ëthrowââ¬â¢ it,â⬠he remarked dryly. ââ¬Å"And anywayâ⬠¦Iââ¬â¢m not really the kind of guy who does, likeâ⬠¦the candles or the moonlit beaches or recites poetry.â⬠I grimaced. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t mind staying away from beaches for a while.â⬠ââ¬Å"But,â⬠he continued, ââ¬Å"I know you well enough to know that mochas and silk make you smile, and that, at least, is something I can do.â⬠My heart twisted further, and I reached out to catch hold of his hand. I understood what he was saying. It wasnââ¬â¢t in his nature to do over-the-top romantic gestures, but material purchases were something he could handle, and it was the only way to show me he cared. My guilt redoubled because no matter what he said, I knew he was tight on cash. Yet, my actions and fixation with Seth were worrying Dante enough that he felt he had to do something. I was driving him to it. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re sweet,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"But donââ¬â¢t worry. Itââ¬â¢ll be our secret.â⬠He brushed his fingers through my hair. ââ¬Å"Not that sweet. Look in the bag.â⬠I did. Underneath the robe, unnoticed by me, was a bottle of bubble bath. I held it up questioningly. ââ¬Å"I thought we could take a bath together.â⬠I laughed. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s almost romantic. You might be closer to moonlit beaches than you think. Although, my bathtubââ¬â¢s kind of small.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s what I meant about it not being very sweet. Mostly I want to see what kind of interesting positions we can cram ourselves into while naked and in a small space.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, thank God that in a world gone mad, some people never change.â⬠It turned into a wet, soapy mess, but it was more fun than I expected. No matter what he claimed, the whole feat was semi-romantic. Conversation was easy and light, and we laughed and joked a lot. I almost forgot about Seth-almost. But when things started to get a little hot and heavy, I pulled back. No matter how sexy it was to be wet and naked with someone, it just didnââ¬â¢t feel right if that person wasnââ¬â¢t Seth. What made me feel worse was that Dante was accommodating about my mood. He figured my lack of desire was part of my stress, and so we eventually left the tub as chastely as weââ¬â¢d entered. We toweled each other off and then curled up on the couch and watched TV together while I tried not to feel too guilty about the purple robe wrapped around me. I decided the next day to finally add myself back to the bookstoreââ¬â¢s work schedule. I only put me down for part-time shifts until the demon business was settled, but at this point, it seemed unlikely Iââ¬â¢d be recalled to Canada again. My limbo status couldnââ¬â¢t last forever if I wanted to keep my job; Warrenââ¬â¢s leniency would only last so long. Roman and I had our plans to go to Edmonds at noon, so for my first official day back, I only worked a morning shift. Part of that shift involved coming in before the store was even open, and I welcomed the solitude. The store always soothed me, and if ever there was a time I needed soothing, it was right now. It was short-lived, however, since my other coworkers began trickling in not long after my arrival. Maddie was among them. ââ¬Å"Hey,â⬠she said brightly, popping into my office. ââ¬Å"Is this another check-in or are you back for good?â⬠ââ¬Å"For good, I think. Not that it matters. It looks like everythingââ¬â¢s been fine without me.â⬠She grinned and shut the door behind her. ââ¬Å"Oh, weââ¬â¢ve missed you, believe me. No oneââ¬â¢s been here to referee my fights with Doug.â⬠I laughed and watched her sit down. ââ¬Å"Well then, I guess I got back just in time. Nice shoes.â⬠Maddie extended her legs and admired her candy apple red pumps. ââ¬Å"Thanks. Nordstromââ¬â¢s having a sale.â⬠The brown leather Mia heels I currently wore were among my favorites, but after a week now with no shape-shifting, my wardrobe was starting to make me stir-crazy. It was kind of like my hair, I realized. I hadnââ¬â¢t realized how dependent I was on shape-shifting to enhance my appearance. Iââ¬â¢d lauded myself for living like a human when in truth, Iââ¬â¢d been cheating the whole time. Seeing my wistful look, Maddie asked, ââ¬Å"You want to go downtown for lunch and check it out?â⬠I shook my head with regret. Looking at shoes sounded a lot better than looking at rocks. ââ¬Å"Canââ¬â¢t. Iââ¬â¢ve got to meet someone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, well, let me know when you get some time. You know Iââ¬â¢m game.â⬠Silence fell, and Maddie shifted uncomfortably. She bit her lip, like she wanted to say something. I started to prompt her, but she spoke first. ââ¬Å"So, what did you think of the condo listings?â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, they wereâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Fuck. Iââ¬â¢d never even read through them. Roman and Dante had spent more time looking at them than I had. Which one had Dante mentioned? ââ¬Å"They were great. I really liked that new one-the one where you can still get in on the choices and stuff.â⬠Her eyes lit up. ââ¬Å"Ooh, yeah. I loved that one too. I actually looked them up on the builderââ¬â¢s website. It doesnââ¬â¢t look like there are many left, but there has to be at least one, or they wouldnââ¬â¢t be listed. We should go down there and talk to them in person.â⬠I smiled, feeling horrible about the lie. ââ¬Å"Sureâ⬠¦but it may be awhile before I can get a break. Weââ¬â¢ll have to do it and the shoe trip at the same time.â⬠Maddie nodded, face kind and sympathetic. ââ¬Å"No problem. I understand.â⬠More silence fell, and I realized it wasnââ¬â¢t the condos that she wanted to talk to me about. That had been a distraction to build up her own courage. ââ¬Å"Maddie, whatââ¬â¢s going on?â⬠Her cheery look disintegrated into something much more glum. It was startling. I was so used to her always being in a good mood that the thought of something upsetting her was on par with the laws of physics breaking down. She met my eyes and immediately looked away. ââ¬Å"Oh God. I canââ¬â¢t believe Iââ¬â¢m about to bring this up.â⬠I was seriously worried now. ââ¬Å"You can tell me. Itââ¬â¢s okay. Whatââ¬â¢s up?â⬠She sighed. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s Seth.â⬠Oh, fuck. How to cite Succubus Heat CHAPTER 21, Essay examples carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-28489959245127070522020-05-06T03:32:00.001-07:002020-05-06T03:32:14.837-07:00Compare/Contrast Imperial Goals free essay sample Long before Christopher Columbus discovered America accidentally in 1492, different people had wandered into America or had previously been there. People such as the Norse seafarers from Scandinavia wandered up the northeastern coast around 100 A. D. They landed in present day Newfoundland, before it was known as Lââ¬â¢Anse aux Meadows. However, they were unable to support their already weak and flimsy villages. Over in the Middle East, the Crusades were taking place. Once fought, Europeans discovered a liking for Asian goods that had been unknown to the European world. However, Europeans had to travel to acquire these unique Asian goods, which made the goods more expensive once in Europe. The expensive prices gave Europeans a motive to find alternate routes to the supplies. The European taste buds were further extended when Marco Polo came back from Europe in 1295 telling the wonders of his trip to China. New technologies and the strong desire for goods gave Europeans even more motive to explore. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare/Contrast Imperial Goals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Consequently, Europeans wandered into Africa in search of gold. After explorers sailed down the west coast of Africa, the Spanish monarchs to find an easier route to India funded Christopher Columbus. However, he accidentally ran into America after believing that he could travel west to India, having no clue that America was in existence. Once Christopher Columbus had discovered North America in 1492, three major European countries, Britain, France, and Spain, all competed for land in the New World. Between the years 1580 and 1763, all had some similar and different imperial goals and motives, none of which prevented them from acquiring some land. Britain, France, and Spain all competed against each other in the race for America even id they had some of the same imperial goals. All three countries had a monarch to push overseas exploration. Britain had Queen Elizabeth, who pushed for overseas exploration after the defeat of the Spanish Armada. France had Louis XIV as a monarch and he took great interest in overseas colonies. Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand pushed the Spanish imperially. Also, all three nations wanted to establish markets for trade in the overseas colonies. France was able to make a profit off of the popular beaver, Spain traded items from the West Indies, and Britain traded tobacco and rice. Britain and France, before even starting overseas exploration, had to clear up the problems within their own countries. Religion was at the top of their list of problems, which is why many citizens fled to America. In France, there were clashes between the Roman Catholics and the Protestant Huguenots in the late 1500s. Once the Edict of Nantes was issued, the Protestant Huguenots had motive to travel to the New World for religious toleration. In England, the Catholics and Protestants clashed for decades and when Queen Elizabeth ascended to the throne in 1588, Protestantism became the dominant religion. So, the Catholics came to America. Also, France and Britain, upon their arrival at America, sought friendly relationships with the natives. Britain wanted to preserve the peace and to provide the ââ¬Å"needed foodstuffs. â⬠The French kept stable relations for trading purposes. Lastly, a major imperial goal of both the British and Spanish was to find the sources of gold and silver in America. Each searched for gold and silver in different places because each country knew that it could make their home lands wealthy. All countries were successful in acquiring land through their imperial goals and determination, even with their similarities in imperial goals. Although all the countries had some similar imperial goals, they also had their differences. The different countries wanted different areas of land. They Spanish were took the southwest, which included parts of Texas, Mexico and New Mexico. The French claimed northern America, areas in Canada, and also the island of Haiti. The English wandered up the northeastern coast and claimed the area of New England. Also, all three nations traded and made profits off of different goods. The French made a profit off of the beaver, which was extremely valuable. The English traded tobacco and rice with the Old World. The Spanish, while conquering the southwest portion of America, was out converting people to Catholicism. People such as the Spanish Conquistadores had motives to convert pagans to Christianity to ensure Godââ¬â¢s favor. England, on the other hand, had a freshly acquired sense of nationalism after the defeat of the Spanish Armada. They used this vibrant sense of nationalism as an imperial goal, along with their strong thirst for adventure, a new spirit of self-confidence, bright patriotism, and their faith that England would succeed. On the contrary, France was more about the quantity of land rather than the amount of control they had over the land. They acquired French Haiti, a majority of the Midwest, and a large portion of Canada. Though different motives were kept on mind, all three countries ventured overseas in the hopes of acquiring land in New World, which they were able to do. Britain, France, and Spain all wanted a part of America. In order to get there they needed goals and motives, which they all had, whether similar or different. All three countries had monarchs to push their countries imperially and they all wished to establish overseas trade. Britain and France set out for the New World in the hopes of religious toleration and they also sought to preserve and create friendly relations with the natives. Spain and Britain were out for gold and silver, which they knew would increase the wealth of their country. All three countries also had their differences, such as the different areas of land that the countries conquered, the different trading that they established, the fact that the Spanish were out to convert people, the fact that Britain wanted to spread their sense of nationalism and the fact that France cared more about quantity rather than control. The migration from the Old World to the new was reflected later in history. Also, the fact that the countries sent out explorers is seen in history when Lewis and Clark were sent to explore the Louisiana Purchase in 1804 by Thomas Jefferson. In 1830, the Indian Removal Act was passed to remove the Indians from their land. The colonists, in the years leading up to 1830 and afterwards, were extremely prejudice against the Native Americans. The Indian Removal Act was merely a succession of their prejudice attitudes. Following the Indian Removal Act was the Trail of Tears, where the Indians had to march on foot off of their land. Many Indians died on the way to ââ¬Å"Indian territory. â⬠This was also a further continuation of the prejudice attitude. Approximately ten years later, people had a desire for the West. Better known as Manifest Destiny, explorers traveled the distance to search for gold. They had imperial goals just as Britain, France, and Spain did. Lastly, the Underground Railroad of the 1850s was where slaves were mistreated so they escaped the prejudice feelings of their masters. The feelings gave slaves a desire to escape their masters, which is what they did with the help of the Underground Railroad. Overall, Britain, France, and Spain, all competed for land between the years of 1580 and 1763 with similar and different imperial goals in mind, which can be connected to later historical events. carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-55546493675606880732020-05-03T01:08:00.001-07:002020-05-03T01:08:03.436-07:00John Lennon Essay Paper Example For Students John Lennon Essay Paper John LennonJohn Lennon was a great song writer and musician. He played the rhythmguitar, the piano, and sang. He was in the most popular group in the history ofrock music. In 1959, John founded this group, called The Beatles. The original Beatles were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison,and Pete Best. Brian Epstein became the manager of the Beatles in 1961. Epstein mademany changes in the group. John rebelled and did not want to package andclean up the group in order to please fans. These changes were made anywaydespite Johns protests. The Beatles had signed a contract with EMI records and were beginning torecord with them. On August 16, 1962, Pete Best, the drummer was suddenly firedfrom the group. Ringo Starr was inducted into the Beatles two days after Bestwas fired. John Lennon and Paul McCartney shared the credit of songs written byeither one of them. The credit simply read Lennon-McCartney. The two as songwriters were a perfect mix. John had a quick artistic sense and he was easilyexcited by new challenges, he projected a sarcastic and rebellious tough-guypersonality, who was actually a vulnerable romantic. While Paul projected thesweet image and who was underneath an injured, controlling, perfectionist. By 1964, The Beatles arrived at JFK Airport. They were greeted withmass hysteria. Two days later, more than 73 million people watched them performlive on the Ed Sullivan Show. Four weeks later, The Beatles held the top fivemusic singles in America at the same time. John was influenced by many things in 1965-1966 such as psychedelia,marijuana, and Bob Dylan. Many felt that these years were the best song writingyears of John Lennons life. 1966The Beatles had been touring for over four years, and they,especially John were tired of it. John wanted to spend more time with his wife,Cynthia, and his song, Julian. At one time, they had to do 32 concerts in 19days. On their next album, Beatles For Sale, the material reflected how unhappyJohn and Paul were with life on the road. Songs like Im a Loser and NoReply spoke of depression and the frenzy of life in the spotlight. John oncesaid, Its like were four freaks being wheeled out to be seen, shake our hairabout, and get back into our cage afterwards.The Beatles felt that they needed to work only in the studio now. So,on August 29, 1966, The Beatles performed their last live performance ever atCandlestick Park in San Francisco, California. Almost a year later, Brian Epstein, the Beatles Manager was found deadin his apartment of a suicidal overdose. This caused many problems for thegroup. John later admitted that The Beatles were finished when Eppy died. Iknew, deep inside me, that that was it, without him, wed had it.John met a Japanese artist name Yoko Ono in 1967. In just a few weeks,the two were inseparable. This new relationship destroyed Johns marriage withCynthia and eventually destroyed his relationship with Paul McCartney, and theother Beatles. After Johns divorce from Cynthia, John Winston Lennon changedhis name to John Ono Lennon in honor of Yoko Ono. He insisted on usingJOHNANDYOKO as his official signature and identity. John and Yoko weremarried in the year of 1969. John released his first solo single in 1969, Give Peace a Chance. Hedid not credit this song to Lennon-McCartney, but to The Plastic Ono Band.On April 10, 1970, Paul McCartney resigned from the Beatles. The groupdissolved officially in 1971. .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .postImageUrl , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:hover , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:visited , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:active { border:0!important; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:active , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex education: problems and it's solution EssayJohn Lennon and Paul McCartney became rivals after the Beatles broke up. They were at constant competition with records. John released his Signaturesolo album: Imagine in 1971. One song on the record, entitled How do youSleep? includes the lines:The only thing you done was YesterdayAnd since youve gone youre just Another DayHow do you sleep?These lines were directed to Paul McCartney. John Lennon recorded seven albums during 1970-1975 which includedImagine1971 and Rock and Roll1975. John semi-retired from music in 1975-1980. He was raising his son, Sean,with wife, Yoko Ono. In 1980, John and Yoko released Double Fantasy. By November, theiralbum was climbing to the top of the charts. On December 8, 1980, John Lennon and Yoko Ono left their Dakotaapartment to go to the recording studio. A young man named Mark David Chapmanapproached John, wanting to get his picture taken with im. The two werephotographed together. At 10:49 p.m. that night, John and Yoko were returningfrom the studio when Chapman stepped out of the shadows and gunned down John OnoLennon at the age of 40. The world mourns the loss of John Lennon. Music and Movies carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-40614198234833591552020-03-24T22:50:00.001-07:002020-03-24T22:50:01.920-07:00Walmarts Competitive Advantage carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-40425065654953737892020-03-06T10:26:00.001-08:002020-03-06T10:26:03.628-08:00Code Switching and Code MixingCode Switching and Code Mixing Introduction Different people in different communities use variations or codes in their communication while doing a formal conversation. We can observe this kind of conversation in legal and religious ceremonies, peopleââ¬â¢s interaction in their communities, in shops and in schools but at the same time we can observe that the variety of their interaction differs from one code to another code which can vary from high to low or vice versa.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Code Switching and Code Mixing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It can happen in either cases whether multilingual or bilingual depending upon the participant and situation (Code-Switching OR Code-mixing, n.d.). A code could be a language or a style of language (Code Mixing and Code Switching, 2009). Now when we talk about Code-switching and code-mixing, they are well-known traits in the speech pattern of the average bilingual in any human society the world over (Ayeomoni, 2006). They occur when bilinguals substitute words or phrases (Geetha, 2010). Constituents of one language can be found with the constituents of another language in a number of linguistic phenomena, namely lexical borrowing, transferring, interference, calquing, diffusion, reflexification, code switching and code mixing, etc. The two linguistic phenomena that are claimed to be the most established and common modes of interaction among bilingual speakers are Code switching and code mixing (Redouane, 2005). Meaning of Code Switching and Code Mixing Sometimes people, having different reasons, need to use more than one language within different social settings like, school, home, office and shops etc. For example if they want to greet their friend or they want to explain something more particularly etc. they use different codes. ââ¬Å"Code switching is dealing with different social dimension which are related to different social factors which are a pa rticipant, status and solidarity (social distance)â⬠(Code-Switching OR Code-mixing, n.d.). In Code Switching it is not necessary that the participant knows all the vocabularies or pronunciation of that particular language which he uses to communicate. These kinds of switches are very short and are used in different social settings for different reasons. Suppose in a company, tow workers who are speaking in Arabic and switches to French or English after they start communicating with the third person, is called Code Switching (Code-Switching OR Code-mixing, n.d.).Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More ââ¬Å"In different Arabic world with the different varieties as low or high in many places; the varieties of relationships as formal or friendly also expressed through different varieties or codes (switching through same language), for example the friendly relationshi ps expressed within low codes while formal one as relation at work or teachers to students in universities and schools are expressed within high varieties. In Jordan for instance while Jordanian Arabic accent, is varied between low and high. Anyone could use in street, in home or between friends (the low) where it could not be used with teachers or doctors or any one in high status. This is the same with different Arabian accentâ⬠(Code-Switching OR Code-mixing, n.d.). Gumperz (1982) defines code switching as ââ¬Å"the juxtaposition within the same speech exchange of passages of speech belonging to two different grammatical systems or subsystemsâ⬠(p. 59). In case of bilinguals, the behavior of switching between different languages in discourse, oral or written is considered as code switching (Ruan, 2003). Bentahila refers to code switching as ââ¬Å"the use of two languages within a single conversation, exchange or utteranceâ⬠, (Bentahila et al. 1983:302). Most rese archers have recognized two types of code switching: ââ¬Å"Intrasentential code switching used for switches within sentences, and interasentential code switching for switches between sentencesâ⬠(Redouane, 2005). Researches have been conducted on the code switching behavior of the bilingual children. Bauer Montero, (20010; Fantini, (1985); McClure, (1977); Saunders,( 1982) have studied the behavior of such children and their findings reveal that the cognitive requirements of the task and the contextual demands like participants and topics influence the bilingual children to switch languages (Ruan, 2003). Sociolinguistic studies reveal that although code switching performs important communicative functions, most educators are unaware about its nature and functions in educational settings. Code switching has long been thought to be stigmatized in education (Crowl and MacGinitie, 1974; Lara, 1989; Ramirez Milk; 1986). Code switching has been identified as a deficiency of the bi linguals who are not well developed in either language that they use (Myers-Scotton:1993) Not much emphasis has been placed on the simultaneous development of the two languages in bilingual children by the educationists. The mainstream society considers the mixing of languages in the process of getting hold of it as objectionable. So, it is highly required that the code switching behavior of the bilingual children or the beginners should be examined in order to understand this phenomenon completely (Ruan, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Code Switching and Code Mixing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Code mixing can be related to mixing of two or more languages while doing conversation. Every bilingual experience this kind of occurrence at different stages. This linguistic device is used by bilinguals for many reasons in their communication (Mixing and Code Switching, 2010). Suwito in Sutana (1999: 17 ) says that ââ¬Å"in the phenomenon of code mixing the dependent characteristics are indicated by the relationship between the function and role of language. The role means that who uses the language and function means what will be acquired by the speakerâ⬠(Rabu, 2011, Para 1). Wardhaugh (1986: 103) mentions that ââ¬Å"Code mixing usually occurs in bilingual or multilingual community or society and the function (meaning) of the languages cannot be clearly separated. This code mixing is used when the conversant use both languages together to the extent that they change from one language to the other in the course of a single utteranceâ⬠(Rabu, 2011, Para 3). Thelander (In Chaer, 1995: 152) explains ââ¬Å"the definition of code mixing. He says that if in the single utterance the clauses and the phrases used are hybrid clause or hybrid phrases and each clause or phrase does not support the function of clause and phrase, it is called code mixing. The special character of c ode mixing is that, code mixing is used in informal situation. In the formal situation it may have no exact meaning in Indonesian languageâ⬠Nababan (1984: 32) says that ââ¬Å"in the written language code mixing is indicated by italic writing or underline formâ⬠(Rabu, 2011, Para 4). Code Switching and Code Mixing in Arab Students To explain the difference between code mixing and code switching following are some examples (Kiranmayi, 2010):Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More ââ¬Å"Life in cities is comfortable bass I am sick and tired of traffic. Life in cities is comfortable but I am sick and tired of trafficâ⬠In the above example only one word is mixed which is in Arabic. This is called code mixing (Kiranmayi, 2010). . ââ¬Å"If you work hard, rà ½h tingah. If you work hard, you will passâ⬠(Kiranmayi, 2010). In above example the speaker started in English but later he switches to Arabic. This is called code switching. ââ¬Å"In Oman most English language teachers are native speakers of Arabic, and they vary considerably in terms of their mastery of the English language. In particular, it is important to note that these foreign language teachers perhaps should not be regarded as true bilinguals who can choose freely between different codes or languages. Instead, they are, more accurately, monolingual individuals who have varied skills and knowledge in English and whose task is to teach this language to the monolingual learnersâ⬠(Kir anmayi, 2010). There was survey done in an Omani school. Following is some conversation between teacher and student: ââ¬Å"Teacher: century Student: Ustaad, century yaani qarn!! (Teacher! Century means qarn?) Teacher: Yes, century means qarn. Teacher: pronunciation Students: yaani ntoq? (meaning ntoq?) Teacher: Yes, pronunciation means ntoqâ⬠(Kiranmayi, 2010). The above mentioned example shows that for interaction code switching is very important. Here we will take up a few studies conducted by different researchers on people of different age groups to understand the phenomenon (Ruan, 2003). Moroccans from formal data are represented by (F) and from informal data by (I) (Redouane, 2005). Single word ââ¬Å" (F): tlabt waà §di lââ¬â¢immigrationâ⬠(I asked alone (for) the immigration) ââ¬Å" (I): à adda à annamshi le mallâ⬠(Tomorrow I will go to the mall) (Redouane, 2005). Larger sequences of words ââ¬Å"(F): ji:t fi la fin du mois de dà ©cembre ka:n ljaw bared kti:r wttaljâ⬠(I came the end of the month of December, the weather was very cold and snow) (Redouane, 2005). ââ¬Å"(I): à adi ntsenna:k vers 2 heures cà ´tà © du kiosque de lââ¬â¢informationâ⬠. (I will wait for you around 2 oââ¬â¢clock near the information booth) (Redouane, 2005). The findings of this study have demonstrated that the speech of these Arabic: ââ¬Å"Lingling: I got lots of candy from Trick-or-Treat. Di: Me too. I have a lot of candy and my mom wonââ¬â¢t let me have all. (Teacher coming into the classroom) Lingling: Lao shi, ni yao bu yao yi ke tang? (Teacher, do you want a piece of candy?) Teacher: Xie xie. Bu yong. (Thanks. No.)â⬠(Ruan, 2003). ââ¬Å"Lingling understood that she came to the Chinese school to learn Chinese, and the teacher might expect her to use Chinese. Her sense of the status of interlocutors led to her motivation to switchâ⬠(Ruan, 2003). ââ¬Å"While referring to the subjects taught in the Chinese scho ol, Lingling was more likely to use Chinese than Englishâ⬠(Ruan, 2003). She switched from English to Chinese when she talked to her friend about her WU Shu class (Chinese Martial Art ) (Ruan, 2003). ââ¬Å"Lingling: I need to go to wu shu ke. (I need to go to Wu Shu class). Di: Yeah, punching and kicking people.â⬠(Ruan, 2003). To Lingling, Wu Shu was a Chinese topic, and it was unlikely and inconvenient for her to translate it into its corresponding English term (Ruan, 2003). ââ¬Å"When she talked to her classmate Kai about the most popular toys her awareness of culture-related topics was also obvious. At the time of the study many conversations were about Pokemons. In the following conversation her awareness of culture-specific topics is evidentâ⬠(Ruan, 2003). The conversation started out in Chinese, but Pokemon characters prompted the switch to English (Ruan, 2003). ââ¬Å"Meilun: Lingling, ni hua shen me? (Lingling, what are you drawing?) Lingling: Zhe shi Pich achoo (This is Pichachoo). I will draw Charizard the Flame Thrower too.â⬠(Ruan, 2003). Moreover, code switching was frequently used as a metalinguistic device by the Chinese teacher and the children to expand and monitor teaching and learning (Ruan, 2003). ââ¬Å"The new and complex concepts were often explained in both the languages by the teacher to ensure that the students had understood the conceptsâ⬠(Ruan, 2003). The children in turn followed the same behavior (Ruan, 2003). Linglingââ¬â¢s verbal exchange with her teacher during a lesson on garden facilitates this finding (Ruan, 2003). ââ¬Å"Teacher: Lingling, shen me shi hua yuan? (Lingling, what is hua yuan?) Lingling: Hua yuan jiu shi you hen duo hua, shi garden. (Hua yuan has lots of flowers, is garden.)â⬠(Ruan, 2003). ââ¬Å"This study suggests that as with bilingual adults, code switching is employed as communicative devices by bilingual children. Young bilingual Chinese/English children applied code- switching during their speech in order to realize different functions, such as social function, pragmatic function, and meta-linguistic functionâ⬠(Ruan, 2003). The findings suggest that code switching should not be considered a sign of bilingual childrenââ¬â¢s English language learning abilities. ââ¬Å"They should not be discriminated if they engage in code switching behaviorsâ⬠(Ruan, 2003). The children can improve their literacy through using their own linguistic ââ¬Å"funds of knowledgeâ⬠(Moll, 1992) (Ruan, 2003). There is a need for more studies on code switching. It will enable the educators to acquire a better understanding of how bilingual children use languages and learn through languages (Ruan, 2003). These kinds of studies can help teachers provide appropriate instructional support to maximize bilingual childrenââ¬â¢s learning (Ruan, 2003). Man is capable of making many changes and once he has made them it is up to him how to manifest them or how to leave them and this applies on the use of languages also (Duran, 1994). Ayeomoni, M.O. ââ¬Å"Code-Switching and Code-Mixing: Style of Language Use in Childhood in Yoruba Speech Community.â⬠2006. Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Nordic Journal of African Studies 15(1): 90ââ¬â99 (2006) ââ¬Å"Code Mixing and Code Switchingâ⬠. 2009. All About English. Web. ââ¬Å"Code-Switching OR Code-mixingâ⬠.n.d. Web. Duran, L. ââ¬Å"Toward a Better Understanding of Code Switching and Interlanguage in Bilinguality: Implications for Bilingual Instruction.â⬠1994. The Journal of Educational Issues of Language Minority Students, v14 p69-88, Winter 1994 Geetha. V. ââ¬Å"Code Mixing and Code Switching in Tamil Proverbs Language in India.â⬠. 2010. Volume 10 : 5 May 2010. ISSN 1930-2940 Kiranmayi,N.C. ââ¬Å"Code Switching and Code Mixing in Arab Students ââ¬â Some Implications Language in India.â⬠2010. Volume 10:8 August 2010. Web. ââ¬Å"Mixing and Code Switchingâ⬠. 2010. Bilingual Age. Web. Rabu. ââ¬Å"Code Mixing and Code Switching.â⬠2011. My Courses. Web. Redouane,R. ââ¬Å"Linguistic Constraints on Codeswitching and Codemixing of Bilingual Moroccan Arabic-French Speakers in Canada.â⬠2005. ISB4: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Bilingualism, ed. James Cohen, Kara T. McAlister, Kellie Rolstad, and Jeff MacSwan, 1921-1933. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press Ruan, J. ââ¬Å"A Study of Bilingual Chinese/English Childrens Code Switching Behavior. Springâ⬠à 2003: Volume 7, Issue 1 carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-66883168393490609392020-02-19T01:53:00.001-08:002020-02-19T01:53:02.947-08:00Higher Education and Employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsHigher Education and Employment - Essay Example The majority of the people are attaining degrees and having opportunities to study further. This has drastically and immensely increased over the years in the U.K and all over the world. Now around 40% of the people now move on to proceed with advanced education. Though the expansion of education has benefits it also carries on demerits. A concern of a lot of people being overqualified and having more than is required is increasing. As a lot of commentators are arguing there would soon be a problem of ââ¬Ëoversupplyââ¬â¢ since the number of people available and looking for employment and are backed with degrees are most and are even exceeding the present number of work vacancies available. The other problem faced would be the loads of people who have attained degrees can neither get their graduate jobs or are get payment lower than they are entitled to. The graduates also may earn less than those that stopped their education at the A levels or even earlier. A recent survey in t he U.K has shown that many of the employers have increased their demand of skilled workers rather than the graduates. It has been projected that skilled employees have more efficient and impressive work than the graduates themselves who are backed with certificates and credentials, but do not have enough skills needed for the work itself. In the government reviews recently, in 2006, the number of skilled workers has substantially increased from one out of five in the year 1984 to at least 27 % in the year 2004 and is still showing an increase to date as projected (Vignoles, 2008). The trend reassures and shows that there is room in the job market available to accommodate more and more skilled workers and graduates even with the increase in numbers. Considering the world, we are heading in even economists project that there would be a higher demand for skilled workers rather than the graduates themselves in the future. In addition, the need for the skilled workers is also taking a to ll in the higher increase. This can act as a re-assurance for the people considering joining higher-level education or not. Surveys, however, tend to give graduates a bad vibe. The works say that graduates have in the recent past seen a decrease in their relative earnings. Comparing a graduate and a person that stopped their education at their A levels, but has enough skills; the latter earns a slightly higher earnings of about 30% more than the former. Where we might be reaching, degrees may be losing their value. Other evidences support such worries that around one third of graduates fail to get a graduate level-job. However, not all graduates struggle to find jobs. Some degrees are able to achieve much higher wage premiums than others. There is a huge and large variation of earnings of graduates with people. With that said, the major and industry a student happens to choose ultimately has an enormous impact on the earnings they are going to get in the future. For example, those w ith bachelorââ¬â¢s degrees who work in science technology, science, or engineering earn much higher on average than the graduates with advanced degrees of any level who work in fields such as education, sales, and community services (Vignoles, 2008). This shows that no matter the level attainment or the field of study, earning a degree is much helpful and often integral to a huge financial success later in life. Researchers also show that not only is a degree, not worth it, but also has it premiums growing vastly. In some study, it has been shown that the minorities; the women earn much less than the males in terms of wages. In order for women the women who want to earn more premiums than what their male counterparts do, carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-74302388998139128842020-02-04T03:17:00.001-08:002020-02-04T03:17:02.613-08:00Tourism management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsTourism management - Essay Example Smallness of state can be a source of comparative advantage and this has been proved in the case of two states like Dubai and Bermuda. Destinations that enjoy an international monopoly on a given tourism attraction are said to have absolute advantage (Vellas, 2007). This can be in the form of natural resources or historical heritage sites which cannot be enjoyed elsewhere. This is absolute advantage but at time in smaller destinations the absolute advantage is difficult because of poor economic development. Comparative advantage on the other hand refers to the conditions for producing tourism services. Many countries have abundant workforce and low labor costs. Since the tourism sector is labor intensive any countries enjoy comparative advantage as they can offer tourism services at competitive rates. This enables them to increase their share of world tourism market. If a country has an absolute advantage in relation to another in products that both commercialize in, then if one country chooses to specialize in one product in which it has a comparative advantage, then this country stands to gain. The development of tourism has been a boon for small economies and in some cases the sole source of comparative advantage of small island economies (Mehmet & Tahiroglu, 2002). Bermuda emerged as a tourism sector as it could successfully exploit the ability to take advantage of the climate and location. It attained rapid development and prosperity through tourism. It does not have any regional trading link or industrial capacity but it has proximity to the rich markets in North America. This advantage helped it to gain the strongest comparative advantage in the region. There are other Caribbean islands endowed with similar climatic and locational advantages but they could not achieve the gain that Bermuda could. Bermuda is not a part of the Caribbean but an island which is an overseas territory of the UK. Its dramatic coastline stretches carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-8549127677301402832020-01-26T23:41:00.001-08:002020-01-26T23:41:03.617-08:00The Role Of Chief Executive Officer Commerce EssayThe Role Of Chief Executive Officer Commerce Essay I have to make operational and strategic planning where I have to follow certain strategic framework. I have three important operations to perform those are functional improvement, functional excellence, and functional innovation these are the functional strategies of CEO. Strategy is important to be followed in the organization for the systematic and accurate achievement of the companys objective, so I will follow the following strategies. FUNCTIONAL IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY Delivers functional competence- in a solitarily practical area, the administration of the operations in process is attended by the CEO of the company who develops the operations through balancing the build-to-order in a make-to-stock milieu so that the requirements of the customers can be met on time decreasing the lead-time and prolonging the production. Customer service and (Brickley, J. A, 2003,pp.227-233) satisfaction and the prosperity of the business are essential to be balanced. It is very important for me to have operational improvement because VISION of my company is we want the process to be quick, hassle-free and cost-effective. We know youll be more impressed by an advertising campaign that gets your products flying out the door. Our success is based on our ability to design innovative campaigns (Engel, E., R. M, 2003,pp. 197-226) that help our clients stand out in a crowded marketplace. We also aim to keep in mind the fundamental values a company holds. This is the most important functional strategy because there is need to make improvement wherever the need is required in the areas of weakness of the company that is the most effective and efficient method of performance improvement for the company. FUNCTIONAL EXCELLENCE Delivers business competitiveness-in order to accomplish the best presentation, the interior (Engel, E., R. M,2003,pp. 197-226) procedures of the company are to be renovated with the brilliance in the operations. The best in rank is described by the outside information. The company decides the foundation of competition and then the crack between the competition and the actual performance is assessed and precedence is allocated. A harmonized course of modification, coordination and presentation development is required (Brickley, J. A, 2003,pp.227-233) to fill up the crack through many functions. In the operational approach, its brilliance and intensity is the core constituent. I have to have a consistent look on the excellence on the operation of the company, it is very challenging job for me because all board members will be involved in knowing the operational excellence achievement of the Brainz Inc. Functional excellence in what all methods can be achieved can be easily know through distinctive functions of the organization, that is again the biggest challenge for me because our focus is more on ignition of brands. FUNCTIONAL INNOVATION Delivers each and every new (Engel, E., R. M, 2003,pp. 197-226) company on a bare page creates a commanding, game-changing operational mode-an equipped representation. The company employs a differential model or the standard one. There are three causes for the new ventures to open. The effect of each cause is different on the creativity of operational models. Commodity technology product or commodity service basis: in this the Brainz Inc. is most likely to employ the standard operational model, since the cost the proposal of gain over cost is there (Sapienza, H. J, 1994,pp.1618-163) New technology: in this the excellence in the technology is the proposed assessment; therefore the Brainz Inc. will make sure that the employment of the prevailing standard operational model. Competitive operational model: in this the Brainz Inc. usually will undertake the newly created (Murphy, K. J, 1993,pp.273-315) innovative operational model on which the model is based on the profit attainability and achieving of Brainz Inc. objective, since the proposed value is the customer service as well as the cost advantage. On the other hand the already recognized Brainz Inc. Company will enjoy two choices-of immediate reaction. They can either continue with the already employed operational model or (Sapienza, H. J, 1994,pp.1618-163) if necessary they can create even better operating model to face the threat of new entrants in the market. From the above discussion it can be made clear that how does the operation of the work is important and how easily it can be achieved from the organization by the CEO. KEY PERFORMING INDICATORS (KPIs) Adnan Alsilami, I have been appointed as the CEO of Brainz Inc., whose mission statement is to Igniting brands (Murphy, K. J, 1993,pp.273-315) in ways that generate impact and excitement. I have to perform certain KEY PERFORMING INDICATORS (KPIs) roles to archive companys objective and goal. FINANCIAL: It is not for any surprise that I have to make a strong focus on the financial results, whereby insuring all KPIs are achieved effectively and efficiently, where I have to focus more on Net Incomes of the Brainz Inc. where few return on investment will be used. I have to make lots of emphasis on cash management and cost control that is the prime functioning of CEO. MARKETING: I have to make strong recommendations on marketing and PR targets (where brand awareness of our company, targets those are favored, stakeholders interest in the company needs to be developed). I will watch sales number; whenever there is a change in the revenue (Healy, P. M., 1987,pp. 7-34) it is important to have immediate warning in the organization in order to control risk factors. LEADERSHIP: It is important for me to enhance leadership skills and capabilities in the employees of organization so (Healy, P. M., 1987,pp. 7-34) that leadership related issues are solved the command I given to a immediate lower position of CEO, It is very important for me to spend my maximum time in solving these issues. Provide relevant and accurate information The entire discussion in board highly depends on the information provided by CEO. It is important to have (Bushman, R. M., 1996,pp. 161-193) quality and quantity information that has to be delivered to the board so that no relevant as well as accurate information is circulated. The biggest challenge for me will be to provide right information to Abhijit Barthakur (CIO), Jagdish Patil (CTO), Abdul Ahmed E Yakub (CNO), Nafiu Abdulrahman (CKO), Auwal Mohammad (COO) who are the board members of Brainz Inc Company. STRATEGIC PLANNING AND DECISION MAKING The operational along with strategic planning decisions that I will make are entirely based on the assumption; it is again a challenge for me because assumptions made from the past are not (Bushman, R. M., 1996,pp. 161-193) accurate as compared with the future happening. It is very easy to loose credibility with the board while making unrealistic decisions, its important to have focus on decisions. BUDGET AND COST DISTRIBUTION DECISIONS With the board members important and most essential characteristic of mine is to make decisions about the budget which means allocation of cost in different department where CKO, CFO, COO, CTO, CNO will actively participate while laying their strategic (Bushman, R. M., 1996,pp. 161-193) plans for achieving goals of the company as We plan to build strong brand profiles through innovative and ground breaking ideas. By creating buzz and affinity, we are going to infuse traits of innovation and energy into it PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS Once the plans are laid an implemented, the most important part is to make performance analysis (Murphy, K. J, 1993,pp.273-315) of every department of the Brainz Inc. So that wherever there is any inefficiency it can be solved and the departments those are maximizing the profits. Above mentioned are the KPIs of mine, which I need to take care so that goals and objectives are achieved. REFRENCES Brickley, J. A, Empirical research on CEO turnover and firm-performance: A discussion. Journal of Accounting and Economics (December), 2003,pp.227-233 Bushman, R. M., R. J. Indjejikian and A. Smith, CEO compensation: The role of individual performance evaluation. Journal of Accounting and Economics (April), 1996,pp. 161-193 Engel, E., R. M. Hayes and X. Wang, CEO turnover and properties of accounting information. Journal of Accounting and Economics (December), 2003,pp. 197-226 Healy, P. M., S. Kang and K. G. Palepu, The effect of accounting procedure changes on CEOs cash salary and bonus compensation. Journal of Accounting and Economics (April), 1987,pp. 7-34 Murphy, K. J. and J. L. Zimmerman, Financial performance surrounding CEO turnover. Journal of Accounting and Economics (January-July), 1993,pp.273-315 Sapienza, H. J. and A. K. Gupta, Impact of agency risks and task uncertainty on venture capitalist-CEO interaction. The Academy of Management Journal 37(6), 1994,pp.1618-163 carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-71996974989815847142020-01-18T20:03:00.001-08:002020-01-18T20:03:03.496-08:00Outline the Current Legislation and Organisational RequirementsOutline the current legislation and organisational requirements that governs(a) reporting, recording and confidentiality(b)health and safety(c)risk management(d)recording/reporting compliments and complaints(e) dealing with suspicions of disclosure of danger, harm and abuse. (ref. HSC22 q4. HSC21 q 4,5. Reporting, recording and confidentiality ââ¬â The Data Protection Act 1998 relates to information held about an individual. This includes medical records or social services files ââ¬â anything which is personal data (facts and opinions about an individual).All information, however it is stored, is subject to the rules laid down in the Act. Anyone processing personal data must comply with the eight principles of good practice. The Data must be: 1. Fairly and lawfully processed 2. Used for limited purposes 3. Not excessive but adequate and relevant 4. Not kept for longer than necessary 5. Accurate 6. Kept secure 7. processed taking into account the individuals rights 8. Not tran sferred to another country that cannot maintain the confidentiality of the information.Individuals are entitled to see information about themselves, but they cannot see any part of their record which relates to someone else. Individuals are entitled to be told if any personal information is held about them. Health and safety ââ¬â The HSE (Health and Safety Executive) is the UK government body responsible for enforcing health and safety at work legislation. The HSE also plays a major role in producing advice on health and safety issues, and guidance on relevant legislation. The role of enforcement is split between HSE and local authorities depending on the business sector.In addition, HSE conducts research into the effectiveness of regulations and other health and safety issues, consults with employers and employees representatives, and advises legislators and government on health and safety. Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 Often referred to as HASAW or HSW, this Act of Parlia ment is the main piece of UK health and safety legislation. It places a duty on all employers ââ¬Å"to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at workâ⬠of all their employees.Risk Management ââ¬â This Risk Management Standard is the result of work by a team drawn from the major risk management organisations in the UK ââ¬â The Institute of Risk Management (IRM),The Association of Insurance and Risk Managers (AIRMIC) and ALARM The National Forum for Risk Management in the Public Sector. In decision making, there's usually some degree of uncertainty, which inevitably leads to risk. By evaluating the risk involved with various options, you can determine whether the risk is manageable. Risk analysis helps you look at risks objectively.It uses a structured approach for assessing threats, and for evaluating the probability of events occurring ââ¬â and what they might cost to manage. An organized and systematic decision-making process u sually leads to better decisions. Without a well-defined process, you risk making decisions that are based on insufficient information and analysis. Many variables affect the final impact of your decision. However, if you establish strong foundations for decision making, generate good alternatives, evaluate these alternatives rigorously, and then check your decision-making process, you will improve the quality of your decisions.Recording/reporting compliments and complaints ââ¬â My aim is to listen to and act on the views and concerns of Individuals and to encourage discussion and action on issues raised before they develop into problems and formal complaints. My management welcome comments and suggestions from Individuals and their representatives, friends and relatives. Positive comments help to build on successes, but we can also learn from comments which are critical. It is best to look into all comments or complaints as quickly as possible and to provide a satisfactory resp onse.Dealing with suspicions of disclosure of danger, harm and abuse ââ¬â Information about abuse I suspect, or situations I am working with which are ââ¬Ëhigh riskââ¬â¢, must be recorded after being reported to my supervisor. My supervisor will be responsible for passing on the information, if necessary. Sometimes my information may need to be included in an individualââ¬â¢s plan of care or personal records, particularly if I have noticed a change in the way he or she is cared for, or if his/her behaviour could be an ââ¬Ëearly warningââ¬â¢ that the care team need to be especially observant.My workplace may have a special report form for recording causes for concern. If not, i should write my report, making sure I include the following: â⬠¢What happened to make me concerned â⬠¢Who I am concerned about â⬠¢Whether this links to anything I have noticed previously â⬠¢What needs to happen next I should discuss my report and my concerns with my superviso r and colleagues. I must report anything unusual that I notice, even if I think it is too small to be important. It is the small details which make the whole picture. Teamwork and good communication are vitally important. carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-91612613200722023362020-01-10T16:27:00.001-08:002020-01-10T16:27:03.790-08:00The Anti-Vietnam War Movement Was A Testament For American NationalismThe Allied Forces won the Second World War. Democracy was restored. Peace soon reigned worldwide. But the victory became short-lived. Another ideology surfaced. A former ally, the Soviet Union spearheaded the campaign of communism globally. ââ¬Å"In 1946 President Harry Truman gave voice to the new geopolitical position of the United States by stating that America would, ââ¬Å"assist all free peoples against threats of revolution and attack from withoutâ⬠(Wiest, 2003). The Soviet menace continued. Russian troops gradually gobbled most countries in Eastern Europe into submission.The United States government fortified its military capability. The Soviet nation did the same. And the Cold War began. Communism spread like fire. Although the main focus of the threat was in Europe, destabilization plots escalated among some nations in South East Asia. Prior to the Second World War, France dominated most of the continent. Its colonies included Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. When Japan e ntered the war, the French government lost its hold and influence. When events settled down, France wanted to regain the lands it formerly occupied.With the Japanese threat out of the picture, French exerted its influence all over again. Vietnam, being a former colony, came on the French list first. The colonizers controlled the Third World country before the Second World War. They thought that it would be easy to put Vietnam back under their fold. It was a different story this time. THE ROAD TO WAR Vietnam surprised the French effort to subdue and control them. A charismatic leader named Ho Chi Minh led the revolution against the foreign conquerors. Given a small chance of winning their independence, the Vietnamese guerilla group retreated to the jungles to regroup.The firepower of the French troops proved to be too much against the ill-equipped and ill-trained forces of Ho Chi Minh. Refusing to engage the enemy head on, the Vietnamese looked forward to a long harassing war that wo uld soon exhaust and later discourage their foes to simply fold up. The confrontation escalated and surprised the foreign legion about the strong determination of a small band of resistance. Significant events began to unravel in 1949. Mao Che-tung challenged the rule of democracy in China. The North Koreans battled the South for supremacy over the peninsula.ââ¬Å"President Dwight Eisenhower put the new position of the United States into words in his inaugural address in 1952 when he remarked that, ââ¬Å"the French in Vietnam are fighting the same war we are in Koreaâ⬠(Wiest, 2003). The United States felt the need to stretch its hands to prevent a communist takeover over the rest of the world. The uprising within the region inspired Ho Chi Minh and his followers. They fought back and inflicted serious casualties on the French side. Reeling from defeat after defeat, France loosened it hold on the colony. The situation divided Vietnam.The communist supporters rallied around th e North while the South directed its efforts to strengthen its grip on democracy. As communism gained momentum, Ho Chi Minh directed an attack against South Vietnam with the purpose of uniting the country once and for all. When France decided to give up its position in the war-torn nation, the United States Administration assumed the role of driving back the communist threat. ââ¬Å"The United States first became directly involved in Vietnam in 1950 when President Harry Truman started to underwrite the costs of France's war against the Viet Minhâ⬠(http://www.cyberessays. com/History/168. htm). In the beginning, the communist leader of Vietnam never intended to draw the Americans into a bloody engagement. But the involvement of the U. S. simply left Vietnam with no choice but to defend itself. As American troops gradually increased its number in the South, the Vietcong from the North instituted yet again a guerilla tactic to tire out the enemy. The U. S. government reasoned out that the main reason why it participated in the Vietnam debacle was to stave off the ideological threat of communism.With the withdrawal of the French forces after a series of stinging defeats, America had no choice but to intervene for the sake of democracy. AMERICAN INTERVENTION The Vietnam War was another thorn on the Americaââ¬â¢s pathway. At around that period, the government dealt with the instability brought about by racism, bigotry and equality. Upholding the human rights became the battle cry among the citizens throughout the country. Despite all the internal problems hounding the nation, the U. S. government solidified its stand in checking the communist threat.America knew that if the new found ideology remained unchecked, the world would be in peril. With no other country willing to challenge the Soviet aggression, the U. S. found enough reason to assume the responsibility in protecting democracy. Nations with strong and direct links with the United States reluctantl y supported the drive against communism. However, their involvement came in a variety of ways. Many countries pledged their support in ways other than committing combat troops. America contended itself with the medical and engineering battalions from cooperative nations to back its cause in Vietnam.As the United States went deep in its mission to prevent a communist takeover in the South, the number of troops it brought to the worsening war increased. Public outcry blasted the American policy in handling the situation in Vietnam. . ââ¬Å"Starting with teach-ins during the spring of 1965, the massive antiwar efforts centered on the colleges, with the students playing leading rolesâ⬠(http://www. cyberessays. com/History/168. htm). PUBLIC SENTIMENT In the beginning, the public were inspired by democratic ideals to defend freedom in every part of the globe. Support came rushing all over the states.American sentiments, limited primarily inside the corners of the homes of its citiz ens, eventually spilled out in the streets. Rallies and demonstrations soon became a common sight on the newspapers and the television. The media did a good job in motivating a public outcry. U. S. involvement in Vietnam inspired a spirit of nationalism on two fronts. Setting aside its internal racial discourse, the Americans worked together in its bid to eliminate the communist ideology in Asia once and for all. However, things became uneventful and the U. S. took on a new meaning for the word nationalism.Never since the attack on Pearl Harbor did the United States found itself rallying around the flag in its involvement in Vietnam. The government fueled talks about Americaââ¬â¢s new role in shaping the events and situations around the world. It went on to say that the U. S. Armed Forces had a duty and responsibility to fulfill not merely to the American people but to the entire humanity in general. Being the most sophisticated and most advanced nation globally, America must loo k at the bigger picture. No country wanted to fill in the shoes of promoting and maintaining peace and progress on earth.Most regimes simply wanted to reinforce its hold on power than do anything of significance and value. Americans took pride in uplifting their potentials and ideals to a level of unmatched ability. People valued their freedom too much. Because of this, they willed to do anything against the rule of oppression. These individuals believed in enforcing order all throughout the society. Only through a nation under control would growth and development materialize. The United States always looked ahead of its time. The future remained to be a distant goal.The citizens were willing to risk anything to fulfill its vision of a free and united country. When the Vietnam War erupted, many critics downplayed its significance to the star-spangled nation. But its modern role to promote global stability was too big to ignore. The spread of communism risked freedom to be conquered. Due to this grave danger, America was compelled to fight an external conflict. The citizens understood this, at least primarily, and supported the move in disarming the communist threat. The American people believed in its supremacy.It believed that the entire nation could achieve whatever there was out there to achieve. The government promised the citizens that the country was fighting a war far larger than it was widely perceived. It could never be denied that a victory of a communist regime would be a big blow to democracy. Being the leading staunch supporter of democratic ideals, the United States must assert its claim in proclaiming the freedom that the nation stood for. Every direction that the country steered itself into reflected the united front instilled among the Americans.It would be unfair if communism remained nullified and misunderstood in its concept. The ideology believed in the equal distribution of wealth and resources in the community. This vision of equal parta ke of the pie would be a welcome development if only it could be applied. Communism was patterned from the Socialist manifesto coined by Karl Marx. There was a preconceived notion that a communist rule would be progressive. Since the government controlled everything, its citizens were poised to be given equal rights and equal chances to shine in the society.But the truth was that a nation thrived not because of government intervention. No matter how good the governance of a country was, it would be difficult to subdivide opportunities equally. The growth and development of people relied on hard work. Government intervention maybe vital but prosperity resided in the ability of the citizens to make things happen. Freedom had no substitute. Unless suppressed, individuals have that capability to realize their dreams. America believed so much in their dreams. Its freedom was the vital factor in their progress as a nation.The ability to move around and weigh their options was what kept th e nation going. The law of the state shattered down all boundaries and borders which inhibit democratic ideals to pull through. Democracy valued the individual no end. The citizen was considered instrumental in making the wheels the freedom rolling. Regulations were enacted around the individual to allow a free reign of ideas to materialize. The American public openly supported its fight against communism. But as the Vietnam War drag on, the people saw that the situation was getting out of hand.The number of body bags which were coming home had increased. Americans felt that resources were being wasted in a foreign situation without the end in sight. Numerous draftees left for Vietnam and few would eventually make it back home. ANTI-WAR MOVEMENT The American people supported their governmentââ¬â¢s involvement in Vietnam. They were motivated to help a nation contain the repression of freedom. But somewhere along the line, more and more young American soldiers were killed. Many gro ups and organizations felt the need to review the superpower nationââ¬â¢s objective in winning the war in Vietnam.But the government hardly came up with a good explanation. The situation had gone bad to worst. And the public was looking at a war gone awry. The U. S. Administration could not address the different problems involved in the situation. Much more, it cannot give direct answers to the questions and concerns of the citizens. Numerous and contrasting groups around the United States rallied and gathered together each with causes of their own. Anti-government movements surfaced with the National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy when nuclear programs proliferated at the start of the Cold War.But the most aggressive campaigns against government regulations began with the rise of the radical Student Peace Union in 1959 although it went out of contention five years later. A more active group, the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) continued upholding the cause. The orga nization was meant to assist the laborers, the intellectuals and the oppressed people. SDS later was taken over by student radicals during the 1950s. Sensing the disorientation and listless significance of life among Americans, the group voiced out its concern against the government. It actively pursued in valuing human rights in the society.It supported Lyndon Johnson in its bid for the presidency against Barry Goldwater in 1964. Social reforms were the main concern of the SDS. As the Vietnam War escalated, more and more young people were drafted from the Southern part of the country. The government also pulled out numerous individuals out from schools for a tour of duty in Vietnam. Civil Rights rallies continued to flourish. The public saw the gradual increase of enlisted men in the U. S. Armed Forces which revealed that American involvement in South East Asia was getting serious. Casualties began to pile up and replacements were seriously considered.It was 1965. The anti-war move ment which initially was limited inside the campus gained wide recognition throughout the country. ââ¬Å"The history of that movement is not only one of demonstrations, teach-ins, rallies and hundreds of other actions. It was also a history of internal debate over how and for what purpose to mobilize mass sentiment against the warâ⬠(Lorimer, 1991). When the bombing in North Vietnam began, demonstrations increased and anti-government activities moved on swiftly. Rallies and anti-war sorties gained prominence on every avenue of the United States.Faculty members joined the movement and immediately made an impact. A series of seminars were held to educate the public about the political, military and social effects of the Vietnam War. The march towards the capital city slowly gained numerous members. On April 1965, about 25, 000 people gathered in Washington D. C. to protest American involvement in Vietnam. Inspired by the turnout of events, campus editors formed a nationwide netw ork of media organizations that would circulate and educate various information and activities in connection with the anti-war movement.Pressure mounted on the Pentagon especially on Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara to end the war. The campaign gained more support from the religious community which sent out letters expressing their opinions and reactions about the turmoil in Vietnam. In 1966, the movement penetrated military branch and draft evasion became a major issue. Almost all sectors in the community had a hand one way or the other in keeping the youth out of the draft. Many individuals sought refuge in nearby countries such as Canada and Sweden to elude a trip to Vietnam.ââ¬Å"In a January 1967 article written for the Chicago Defender, Martin Luther King, Jr. openly expressed support for the antiwar movement on moral grounds. Reverend King expanded on his views in April at the Riverside Church in New York, asserting that the war was draining much-needed resources from do mestic programsâ⬠(Barringer, 1999). His views were not limited to religious matters alone. He tackled the moral effects of the ongoing war. As the number of recruits from the South increased in number, King voiced out his concern about the plight of the African-Americans in the United States.He assailed the governmentââ¬â¢s action to prolong the war by risking a huge chunk of the taxpayersââ¬â¢ money. The Johnson administration began feeling the pressure internally. McNamara was fired shortly after questioning the real objectives of the conflict. George Ball the Secretary of State handed out unsolicited advice to the president. The Vietnam War was taking too long. Cabinet members and government officials reviewed the political stance of the country. It was 1968. Election was on its way. Presidential candidates capitalized on the confusion of the current administration. The U. S.government turned out to be divided in its opinion and decision about the Vietnam situation. W ith no end in sight for the Vietnam offensive, the Tet American public opinion revealed that majority of the population now opposed the conflict. The Johnson presidency continued drafting young citizens for a tour of duty in South East Asia. Its policies about the war remained unchanged. The situation infuriated the anti-war movement across the American nation. ââ¬Å"The peace movement was often militant, and many on the campuses came to reject non-violence and fought heroically against the policeâ⬠(http://www. chss.montclair. edu/english/furr/Vietnam/riseandfall. html). Student activists clashed with police. The once peaceful rallies turned violent and blood spilled over. Protesters bloodied the streets and stormed the draft centers in different cities throughout the United States. Presidentââ¬â¢s Johnsonââ¬â¢s advisers reversed the administrationââ¬â¢s position on the Vietnamese issue and the presidency bowed out of contention. Anti-war dissidents grew bolder in it s actions. Fights soon erupted during public demonstrations. Protests continued and an estimated 500,000 people participated on the citizenââ¬â¢s second march to Washington.Active members rose from the ranks and went to the frontlines to lead the movement. However, the new frontrunners in the anti-war campaign gained little recognition from the American society. It was an age of expression. Majority of the general public declined its support due to the unacceptable and disturbing behavior of the protesters. The anti-war movement introduced a lifestyle which bannered the Sex, Drugs and Rock nââ¬â¢ roll theme. The situation turned complicated because of behavioral concerns. The protesters disrespected soldiers returning from Vietnam. American support for the movement faded a bit.Just when things subsided, an immediate turn of events angered the entire nation. Richard Nixon the newly-elected president planned the withdrawal of troops in 1970. But the war suddenly went ugly with a few shocking events. There was a public discomfort when news reported the involvement of American troops in the My Lai massacre. In addition, the United States entered a new trail in its bloody campaign when it invaded Vietnamââ¬â¢s neighboring country Cambodia. American sentiment across the nation was high. Academic institutions, Union groups and even some government agencies like the State department called for an end to hostilities.Violence went full gear when the National Guardsmen in Ohio killed a number of protesters at Kent State University. The public outcry was further driven out of proportion when true stories and coverage about American troop activities were revealed in the New York Times. Incompetence, disorganization, neglect, cruelty and abuses were directly associated with the behavior of the American military contingent. It was hardly the news all American citizens wanted to hear. The Nixon administration was quick to grasp the impending doom of prolonging the co nflict.On January 1973, the president announced the official statement which ended the American involvement in the Vietnam War. The anti-war movement was not without resistance. It was during President Johnsonââ¬â¢s presidency that protests and demonstrations rose to the public consciousness. The government conducted suppressive methods against the dissidents. Intelligence groups monitored the movements and activities of many protesters. The Central Intelligence Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation tracked down numerous figures involved with the demonstrations.Investigations even came to the point that conspiracy theories were framed by the communist groups to promote turmoil in America as a means of confusing and disorganizing the governmentââ¬â¢s focus on the war. But none of the framed stories were actually true. When America got itself involved in the Vietnam situation, a huge number of the population supported the governmentââ¬â¢s decision to intervene. Two y ears later, the publicââ¬â¢s backing percentage was down to around 30%. A surprising development soon emerged in the middle of the Vietnam conflict.Many Americans denounced the activities of the anti-war movement. However, due to the opposition to the war, most of the citizens joined the demonstrators in pressuring the government to end the escalating engagement. It was the image of the marchers and dissidents which the American public never liked. Drugs, alcohol and rock nââ¬â¢ roll were too much to handle especially in supporting a serious matter like the Vietnam War. ââ¬Å"The antiwar movement reached its zenith under President Richard M. Nixon. In October 1969, more than 2 million people participated in Vietnam Moratorium protests across the country.The following month, over 500,000 demonstrated in Washington and 150,000 in San Franciscoâ⬠(Barringer, 1999). The Kent State shootings and the invasion of Cambodia fueled one of the biggest protests in recent history. St udents from most universities and colleges joined hands with White House officials and blue collar workers to pressure the Nixon administration in ending the Vietnam War. Numerous arrests were made. Different groups came out in the open to lend their support. The complicated situation in the U. S. was coupled by the worsening American troop situation in Vietnam. Discipline vanished. Drugs became rampant.The morale was down. The way the Americans dealt the communist situation in the South East Asian region turned out to be disastrous. Never did it occur to them that a rag-tag band of guerrillas would take chances with superior firepower of the United States. As more and more troops came back home, demonstrations and protests gradually subsided. Troop withdrawal began in 1971. It was almost completed in 1975. The remaining anti-Vietnam War crowd continued to hound the government about other issues related to the war. The after effects of the bombing in Vietnam, the situation of the Vi etnamese civilians and the mismanagement of the U. S.funding for the conflict were some of the arguments used by the activists in continuing their marches. CONCLUSION ââ¬Å"The American movement against the Vietnam War was the most successful antiwar movement in U. S. historyâ⬠(Barringer, 1999). The conflict became a modern test of character for its people. Although it wasnââ¬â¢t the United Statesââ¬â¢s finest hour, victory could still be claimed. It showed the strength of the American public. In times of turmoil and disorder, no matter what circumstances or events were there, as long the interest of the nation was at stake, individuals gathered together to show unity and support for the Motherland.People owe so much to the land of their birth. It gave them life and liberty. Individuals from all corners settled their differences to unite and engage a common enemy. Americans portrayed a spirit of nationalism on two fronts. Primarily, citizens rallied around the flag righ t away when American involvement in Vietnam was announced. It was interesting to note how persons with different backgrounds could come together and work as one to achieve a specific objective. Americans held hands to fight for a cause. Citizens were instrumental in making the war possible.It sacrificed thousands of young American soldiers to battle an ideological threat. Moreover, the American people were also a vital factor in ending the war. As the war took longer than expected, the individuals behind the anti-Vietnam War movement reversed its previous decision to go on fighting. With numerous lives at stake, a united American front retrieved its troops from Vietnam and ended the conflict right there and then. Nationalism valued every American soldier. The interest of the nation was what drives the citizens to excel.No matter what was at stake, unity kept a country progressive and protected amidst the threat of external conflicts like the Vietnam War. ââ¬Å"The outpouring of str ong feelings and the tense atmosphere generated by the crisis make it easy to lose sight of some important aspects of this warââ¬âand all warsââ¬âwhich need to be dealt with on a personal and on a social levelâ⬠(Stew, 1991). BIBLIOGRAPHY Barringer, M.. The Anti-war Movement in the United States. Oxford UP. 1999. 4 November 2007. http://www. english. uiuc. edu/maps/vietnam/antiwar. html Lorimer, D.. Lessons of the Anti-Vietnam War Movement.New Course Publications. 1991. 4 November 2007. http://www. dsp. org. au/dsp/resist/r9viet. html Stew, C. The U. S. Soldier and the Anti-Vietnam War Movement. International Anarchism. 1991. 4 November 2007. http://flag. blackened. net/revolt/inter/seattle/vietnam. html Wiest, A.. The Vietnam War, 1956-1975. New York: Routledge. 2003. The Rise and Fall of the Anti-War Movement in the U. S.. 4 November 2007. http://www. chss. montclair. edu/english/furr/Vietnam/riseandfall. html Anti-Vietnam Movement in the U. S. 4 November 2007. http:/ /www. cyberessays. com/History/168. htm carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-71650774534853495112020-01-02T12:51:00.001-08:002020-01-02T12:51:04.330-08:00The Role Of Opec In The Future Of Energy. Throughout History, The Role of OPEC in the Future of Energy Throughout history, the lifestyles within every culture was molded by the ability of its people to perform work or labor on the earth. Furthermore, cultural lifestyles were also shaped by the availability of resources and the types of resources available. The lifestyle that exists within Western civilization today was made possible by the extraction and usefulness of one particular resource: oil. Along with the rapid emergence of the fossil fuel industry in the United States, so came the drastic changes in lifestyle that its citizens became accustomed to. Petroleum products constitutes the vast majority of services and goods provided in Western culture; transportation and infrastructure, massiveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Not only were trees being felled to be used for heating and homes and tools, trees were cut down to make room for crops to feed the increasing populations of both people and livestock. The need for new, more efficient (energy dense) resources was increasing. With each new resource discovered, it provided the ability to do more work, feed more mouths, and shelter more people. But it wasnââ¬â¢t until the discovery of fossil fuels that the way of life changed to drastically and the world entered a new level of human growth and development. With the coming of the industrial revolution, so came massive changes in culture, lifestyle and population. The utilization of fossil fuels built a society that runs entirely on petroleum products. People are being born into a society that saw little regard for the environment and whose main goal was to continue a trend of rapid growth and therefore, further utilization of fossil fuels. This bred habits in Western culture that still exist today. The attitude cultivated by the increasing use of petroleum products also helped develop a crippling dependency on the resource, which, sooner or later, would come back to haunt the Western world. Once fossil fuels had solidified its status not only as a valuable commodity but also the substance that lubricates the gears of capitalism, several key petroleum exporting countries (Iraq, Iran, Venezuela, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait) unified toShow MoreRelatedThe Price Of Gasoline Prices1437 Words à |à 6 Pagesglobal economy, are the proof of the law of the demand and supply. Besides the demand and supply theory, there are other relevant geopolitical factors. For instance one of the most prominent organizations, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which is composed of the primary oil-exporting nations in the world, and which Saudi Arabia has a huge influence, has analyzed strategies to raise oil price. 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These mostly private institutions conduct business in more than carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-58504348215695654562019-12-25T09:18:00.001-08:002019-12-25T09:18:02.506-08:00The Inspirational Nature of Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Oliver Twist is a popular book written by Charles Dickens among many others such as David Copperfield and A Christmas Carol. Charles Dickens wrote many short stories, plays, novels, fiction, and nonfiction stories during his lifetime. He wrote a lot about the different types of people in the world, especially about the poor. This type of writing showed in the book Oliver Twist. This book is told by a 3rd omniscient narrator. Oliver Twist is the main character in this book as the story is based around his life. He is an orphan boy who is in need of a good home. He lives in a workhouse at first and escapes right away to look for better living conditions. The story of Oliverââ¬â¢s life is a main part of the whole book. Mr. Brownlow and Fagin are just a couple that are mentioned more than others throughout the book. Mr. Brownlow is a kind old gentleman that ends up taking care of Oliver. He is very important in the story because he is the character that figures out the story behind Oliverââ¬â¢s life. The Brownlow household is the first place that Oliver has actually liked to be and not wanted to escape. Oliver felt safe there after he had escaped the group of thieves he had run across that was led by Fagin. Fagin was a thieve, murderer, and robber. His plan was to make a bad kid out of Oliver, but by the end of the book that wasnââ¬â¢t going to happen. Fagin was a big part of the book because once Oliver had escaped fromShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesrelationship between organization theory and management practice Social engineering and organization theory Critical alternatives to managerialism in organization theory Philosophical disputes and debates: explaining and understanding the diverse nature of organization theory Mapping some aspects of organization theoryââ¬â¢s diversity Positivist protagonists: the truth is out there, and we can objectively know it Philosophical disputes around the role of the subjective in science Epistemological and carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-35228298067141951032019-12-17T05:08:00.001-08:002019-12-17T05:08:04.672-08:00Racism Is A Big Problem - 1849 Words Racism has been a big problem in the U.S. for all races for a very long time and continues to be a problem to this day. Racism has been a big part in U.S. history and has changed over time, some of these races were African Americans, American Indians, and Mexican Americans, for American Indians it was how they were treated wrong socially and economically. Racism In Early Times Racism has been around since the beginning of civilization and was a big deal. During the times of the Old Testament and New Testaments were written, nations did not generally have anything like the modern western concept of equality. As the Apostle Paul wrote: ââ¬Å"For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek, for the same Lord over all is rich to all who call upon Him. For ââ¬Ëwhoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be savedââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Romans 10:12-13). Essentially, each culture thought of itself as superior to others around it. Even the ancient Greeks, known for having pioneered the concept of democratic governance, considered mankind to be divided into two general classes- Greeks and Barbarians. Nations did not consider morality when they set out to conquer one another, and ownership could be gained by ââ¬Å"right of conquestâ⬠. When one nation conquered another and spoils were taken, slaves were often among those spoils. Racism has been around since the early times of civilization and has many names describing it. The word ââ¬Å"racismâ⬠first came into common usage in the 1930s when a new word was requiredShow MoreRelatedRacism Is A Big Problem1249 Words à |à 5 PagesRACISM ââ¬Å"REALLYâ⬠Racism has been a big problem in the United States.ââ¬Å"Racism Reallyâ⬠I chose this title because I wanted to know more about racism. Such as, what happened during the Ferguson destruction, and why is that so many white cops shoot at innocent men, and how long has this been going on. The ââ¬Ëreallyâ⬠part is about why would you really want to do this. Do you know you can go to jail or police can get fired for harming innocent people. What do white cops have against black men? 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Plenty of issues that were prevalent so long ago are still lingering around today such as racism, discrimination, white supremacy. We fight constant battles fighting these issues whether its educating others or defending ourselves from it. It was only one hundred and one years ago that we saw D.W. Griffiths Birth of a Nation hit the silver screens.Read MoreRacism Against African Americans : Racism1575 Words à |à 7 PagesBryce Harris Mrs. Rakis EWRC 3 4 February 2016 Racism against African Americans ââ¬Å"I believe in human beings, and that all human beings should be respected as such, regardless of their color.â⬠-Malcom X. Is racism against the African American descent still a big issue in America? Racism against African Americans has been going on for quite some time and yes, itââ¬â¢s still a continuous problem. 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When some people think they have abilities or specific characteristics that are better than others, this can be called racism. For instance, some people may think that they have better skin color, body type, and place of birth, look, or language. Also, they may think that the skinRead MoreRacism Is The Belief That Characteristics And Abilities Can Be Attributed1130 Words à |à 5 PagesProfessor Falloon ENGWR 101 July 2, 2015 Racism in America Today Racism is the belief that characteristics and abilities can be attributed to people simply on the basis of their race and that some racial groups are superior to others. Racism leads to discrimination and prejudice towards minorities which leads to a lot of hate crime. Many people that have not had any racist remarks told to them would argue racism doesn t exist anymore. Sadly, this is not true. Racism today might not be as bad as it wasRead MoreAmerica Is Considered For It s Freedom1606 Words à |à 7 Pagescities or harsh governments. They come to America in hope of getting the chance to succeed in life and express themselves without anybody critiquing them. However America is not as free as itââ¬â¢s made out to be. American history has been filled with racism and discrimination against peopleââ¬â¢s race, religion, and social groups. From slavery and the civil rights movement to recent threats towards muslims. People judge other people by the things they wear, the colo r of their skin, or by the way they act carmelanelsohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13574985070924000709noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8708808419692325663.post-38977961345023068552019-12-09T01:51:00.001-08:002019-12-09T01:51:06.206-08:00Issues of accounting in a Global Organisation-Samples for Students Question: Discuss about the the Challenges and Issues of accounting in a Global Organisation. Answer: Introduction Accounting is a major concept which possesses a history comprising number of practices, models, theories, frameworks, approaches as well as also has regular technological intervention. But with the effect of modernization, globalization and increasing dynamicity, there have been an increased number of challenges and issues. All these issues are experienced by the companies at the international level and are required to have more emphasized concern for letting the accounting functions free from these challenges. The following paper will an in-depth section of literature review farmed on the basis of several notions and viewpoint different authors have in respect with the challenges of accounting and also the respective measures for overcoming those issues. Project Objectives The key purpose of the literature review is to develop an understanding of the challenges and issues of accounting in a global organisation as well as to comprehend the various measures through which the organisations can cope up with those accounting issues. Project Scope There are number of issues and challenges of account ting which the organisations are required to manage and resist for achieving effective functioning and improved productivity. Since few decades, there are regular changes which are taking place in the account ting practices. The literature scope is to have an overall perspective of the various accounting approaches in the global companies (Akisik, 2013). There are diverse set of accounting measures in the international organisations and in the phase of globalisation, there is a vast need of skilled and talented human resource for effective management of the global accounting practices. Literature Review In global organisations, accounting holds a strong position. There are a number of financial approaches by which the companies can gather appropriate information for organisational decision making. The financial accounting is a function of economic management that support in aspects like recording of financial transaction, monitoring and summarizing (Allen, et al., 2012). The key objective of the financial accounting is to present the external stakeholders with adequate and particular information which includes offering info to investors, creditors and the government entities. The reason behind offering the info is to help them in analysing and evaluating the overall financial conditions, growth and development and profitability of the company. Global accounting offers both opportunities as well as threats in terms of challenges to the global accountants of the companies (Bushman, 2014). Other than the two primary function i.e. making decisions on the basis of capital structure and d ividend, the global accounting also support in capital structuring practices and profit maximization in the companies as well as their subsidiaries. According to the view points of Burns and Needles (2014), the practice of financial accounting was initiated in the 1930s. With an in-depth study and research in past eighty years, there has been evaluated by the researchers that financial accounting not only have positive aspect but there are some negative aspects too which poses a number of challenges for the global organisations. With mutual features of accounting and globalisation, there took place performance measurement, recognition reforms, disclosures, reporting and reporting to the various external parties were counted as the major financial principles which control and govern the activities of recognition and measurement in accounting (Burns and Needles, 2014). There is a direct link between the objective of financial accounting and the associated challenges experienced by the organisations and the managers. According to the thoughts of Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso (2015), it is identified that the challenges of accounting go hand in hand with the developments in the field of accounting (Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso, 2015). The companies pay high emphasis on the challenges which are there in the accounting practices as there is a direct impact of these challenges on the performance and productivity of the companies (Hodges, 2012). In the vast literature on accounting, there are number of issues highlighted by Warren, Reeve and Duchac (2013) in their research in respect with accounting in the global organisation. the key challenges which impact the organisations comprises of reporting of the non-financial indicators, diverse accounting standards, multiple-jurisdictional issues, technological interventions, environmental issues and incompetent human resource. The primary challenge which has been discussed by the authors is the challenge related to economic environment. In current business scenario, in maximum number of nations, the traditional accounting is recognized as the key accounting stream (Warren, Reeve and Duchac, 2013). Due to rapid developments and technological advancements, there are growing improvements in the competence and skills of the managers so that they can manage the modified business functions and operations based on rapid technological innovations. There is immense impact posed on the tra ditional accounting of the new developments in the accounting function or of the digitalised accounting functions. It also develops a need of working on new accounting models. In present time, there is high emphasis posed on e-accounting concept in eth international organisations. E-accounting explains internet which is exterior to the intranet and business. The use of intranet is bound by the info sharing among the organisational departments whereas the internet enable sharing of information and communication among international companies, trading partners as well as the customers (Schaltegger and Burritt, 2010). There is a negative impact on the accounting function in respect with measurement, reporting and recognition. The improved technologies left no chance for the workforce for managing the accounting functions in an appropriate and effective manner as there is lack of ability to work on new and innovative accounting standards (Richardson, 2017). The existing workforces are no t able to develop a balance between the new technologies and their skills thus it results in reduced organisational productivity and growth (Gordon, et al., 2013). The second major challenge is in relation with the financial instrument as due to continuous improvements and complexity, the accounting executives face difficulty in performing accounting function (Narayanaswamy, 2017). There are number of assets in the financial statements that even do not exist in the actual business life such as the agreements of repurchase, forward contracts, options etc. the complexity of these financial instruments made their valuation challenging. It helps the global organizations to easily manipulate the values and figures of the financial instruments (Gordon, et al., 2013). The researchers have identified a number of instances of frauds and manipulation in the business history which have led the businesses to perform corporate frauds by over-valuing the statements (Sharma and Panigrahi, 2013). Rather than being the trading function, the companies take use of these instruments for performing manipulations in the financial performance of the global organizati ons to show a misrepresented data to the public. Thus, the valuation of they non-financial instruments is one of the biggest challenge faced by the account ting executives (Horngren, et al., 2012). The next challenge is of multi-jurisdictional reporting. This issue rose because of the reason that there are number of subsidiaries of global organisations which require adequate reporting and thus issues take place. It becomes challenging for the accounting executives to have individual financial statements for all the branches as per the diverse laws and regulation of that particular nation or region (Salvato and Moores, 2010). The companies are necessitate submitting a consolidated statement that comprises of the data of all the subsidiaries and this is one of the complex task or challenge as it takes immense time for accomplishment of the accounting operation. Maximum of the countries have started working on the basis of the accounting standards developed by International Accounting Standards Board i.e. IASB so that there can be extended level of uniformity across the international business units (Zeff, 2012). But the change still remains as thereat res till many countries who d o not work on these standards and it becomes challenging for the global organisations to manage the accounting function while working in those countries as they are required to follow specific and different laws and regulations, practices and standards of accounting. The next issue or challenge highlighted by authors is the non-financial measures. Non-financial measures can be understand as the measures which are exterior to the loop of the financial measures and are not possible to measured by the means of the accounting standards. There is a vital significance of these measures in any business as it is one of the dependent success factors for the organisation (Karadag, 2015). The non-financial measures comprises of satisfaction of the customers, brand image of the company, employment practices, etc. (Owolabi and Iyoha, 2012). These measures are subjective and diverse as they depend upon user ton user thus their measurement is a challenging task and thus their impact can also ne not measured (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2010). All these issues are experienced by the companies at the international level and are required to have more emphasized concern for letting the accounting functions free from these challenges. The organisations take use of a number of approaches for overcoming these challenges. According to Hopwood, Unerman and Fries (2010), one of the best ways is by the implementation and the adoption of the practice of Green Accounting (Hopwood, Unerman and Fries, 2010). Green accounting is the accounting practice which is performed for achieving an environment-caring business. There are still number of developing nation that take use of traditional accounting are require to have new and innovative techniques (Schlesinger, Libby. and Geiszler, 2013). Another key practice for overcoming the challenge of accounting is to take use of the recruitment of the people that possess updated technological knowledge and skills so that they can effectively work and manage the new accounting functions. There is a lso a need to offer adequate training to the workforces in respect with the effective use of the e-accounting practices (Taipaleenmki and Ikheimo, 2013). Another approach which can help the global organizations in managing the challenges of account ting is to take use of the accounting harmonization (Brusca, et al., 2014). The practice of accounting harmonization helps in reducing the difficulty and complexity of the various financial instruments which have arisen because of the multi-jurisdictional reporting (Hancock, et al., 2010). The practice help in limiting the enormous number of differences exist among the individual accounting standards so that the overall performance of the companies can be improved. The global or international harmonization in accounting is one of the major factors which are extensively being adopted by the regulatory bodies for achieving increased level of similarity in eth accounting standards for eliminating eth challenges of diversity and the associated complexity (Power, 2010). For managing the challenge posed by the non-financial measures in accounting, the international organisations can take use of s everal practices for example by performing an evaluation of the scores and rating of customer satisfaction which can support in effective analysis of that whether the customers are contended or not from the organizations services and if not then there will be a negative implication on the overall organisational profits (Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer, 2014). The next way of overcoming eth challenge of non-financial measures is through calculation and analysis of the task completion scores, employee productivity scores, internal audit and external audit (Northcott and Ma'amoraTaulapapa, 2012). From the vast literature gathered and the analysis performed, it ahs also been analyzed that there exist a research gap as that the techniques used for managing the accounting challenges are more of subjective i.e. theoretical in nature instead of being practical and objective and with more technological advancements these issues will arise simultaneously. As well as not all the companies are much financially strong so that they can easily implement the new techniques for overcoming the challenges (Rajkumar, 2013). The work of the researchers and the literature collected play a significant role in the field of academic as it helps in understanding the importance of green accounting as it is one of the best ways to reduce the pollutants which play a major role in environmental degradation. Next major contribution of literature is that it supports the new business ventures and entrepreneurs in getting aware of the issues of accounting in global organisations. The knowledge help the ent repreneurs in preparing themselves and take use of adequate strategies for managing these future accounting challenges (Hopwood, Unerman and Fries, 2010). The various other contributions comprises of effective understanding of the benefits of e-accounting, approach of accounting harmonization and the manner in which there can be gained competitive advantages by the companies through the e-accounting practices. Conclusion The insights gained from the literature and the research, the paper concludes that there are number fo challenges that are present in the global accounting. The issues related to reporting of the non-financial indicators, diverse accounting standards, multiple-jurisdictional issues, technological interventions, environmental issues and incompetent human resource are the primary challenges in accounting function in global companies. It can also be stated that through collaboration approach and effective analysis there can be gained knowledge that how these challenges must be sustained. The report also concluded that there is a major role of measures such as reporting of the non-financial, measures for coping up with the challenges of accounting of -financial measures. 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